| The primary tasks that develop our national educational cause, raise our people's overall qualities, and improve our socialist material civilization and spiritual civilization are facing us, and among these the improvement of the qualities of college students bears on that of all the people's overall qualities. The special role played by music education in improving college student's qualities makes it necessary to reform the college music education to make it to meet the needs from society. The college music education should embody the principle of " music education should cultivate person first ,not musician", which has aroused the attention from all circles of society.The author of this paper makes an investigation of the present situation of college music education by means of papers and talkings, and finds out there lies many problems on the basis of scientific statistic datas: the general students have the desire to receive music education , while they lack basics; the decision-makers' recognition of music education stays on the surface; the shortage of teachers resources ,ground and equipment and investment etc. The main reasons influences the development of music education in college are the following: the independent system of the teaching contents, curriculum establishment, the construction of teachers resources and government mechanism etc is not formed.All the paper is divided into 5 parts :Part one raises the problem and states the theoretical value and its actual meanings.Part two is the investigation of the present situation and gets the basic information of the public music education in high schools by investigating the basic conditions of the colleges in the 6 universities in our country, and that of the option lessons of music in the 46 colleges .Part three finds where the problem lies by analyzing the present situation .Part four gives the proper suggestions, solutions and strategies aiming at the problems.Part five is the endings.
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