On Studying The Allusion Word In Stone Inscription Between Han, Wei And Six Dynasties

The allusion word is the important component of Chinese vocabulary, which has unique cognitive value in historical origin, word-building way, semantic content, pragmatic expression and so on. It is an important subject studied by lexicology of Chinese and vocabulary history. We choose Han, Wei and six dynasties allusion vocabulary of stone inscription to research, which is a job that forefathers have not carried on yet. We have done some essential literature survey at first, finding that the quantity of stone engraving of the pre-Qin period is few, the content is monotonous, too. Since the Xi-Han dynasty, there were certain amounts of stone engraving materials already, after the Dong-Han dynasty, it becomes more and more prevalent in setting up a monument stone, and language materials are abundant, every body possesses, informs are various, coming down to spread from Han, Wei and six dynasties. The stone engraving literature of this period, especially inscription, whose language have distinct characteristic, because of particular style, special content and exceptional expression way.Its manner of writing is stressed refinedly, implicitly, the style of writing is pursued solemnly, condensed, the form puts emphasis on setting in good order, harmonious, so the use of a large number of allusion words becomes the best choice which reaches this kind of result. Allusion word in literature of this batch of stone engraving, especially the allusion dissevering word and allusion abbreviating word, is more deep than the general word in coining word way, semantic content, grammar structure, pragmatic expressing effect and the use value of style etc. With its many-facets, the allusion word has important research value in lexicology, etymology, vocabulary history and literature, history and culture history etc.At present, the educational circles defined " allusion " as: term in the ancient story or ancient book that the poem quotes in the article. Through our research, we think allusion content except stating two kinds, should include some proper nouns whose meaning and usage already have been generalized.The allusion word is the condensation and renovation of the historical language, people's creation and application of the allusion, not imitating and reappearing to old material, but according to the request of different linguistic context, utilizing various language means and skill, meaning compound, numeral recapitulation, dissevering law and abbreviating way etc to carry on the transformation, process to the raw materials, give it a new form, new meaning and new usage, create the novel and unique speech unit , including a large number of double syllables allusion words. These allusion words appear repeatedly with...