Nimble Art

The political environment of Chongqing was unique from July of 1937 to May of 1946 as the center of the Great Rea Area. It was not only the Capital city of China during the Anti-Japanese War, but also the headquarters of Far East during the World Counter-Fascist War, at the same time, it was the location of the Central party committee of Kuomindang and its government, and it was also the location of The South Bureau of the Central Committee party of Chinese Communist Party and the office of the Eighth Route Army. Under the background of the Second cooperation between Kuomindang and Communist Party , Zhou En-lai spent most of his time staying in Chongqing as the chief delegate of CCP who stationed in Kuomindang-ruled area. He set up and led the South Bureau of the Central Committee of CCP and always stuck to the nationally united front of against Japan under the complicated environment. He followed the main strategies of Nationality and Democracy and successfully explained the literary thoughts of CCP and he developed the literary work creatively and fully reassigned enthusiasm of most literary and art worker, which made them accomplish the surmount of gradual understanding from the very beginning to the union under the Left Wing ruled by CCP and made large quantities of genius men of literary and art.As the leader literary and art in the area ruled by Kuomindang, Zhou En-lai had splendid performace for his literary thoughts and activities. Though, he analyzed the political environment of the area ruled by Kuomindang. He put the work of literary and art to the high place of national politics. The summon of democratic ideal of Modern Nation-state and his special influence and his powerful achievements in the"radiation"field made his thoughts of literature and art and the activities gain more approval from the intellectuals and urged more literary men and youth to turn to left gradually. And they rose to resist Kuomindang's literary and art policy which had stale thoughs and lacked agitation and power. Zhou En-lai's personal charm put the literature of Kuomindang into the isolated condition and was cut off from help and gained the result of miscarriage.Without any exaggeration, we can say that the guidance of the CCP during the Anti-Japanese war is one of the most successful model in the course of more than eighty years of CCP. Under the premise of not sacrificing the characteristic of literature, several people of the South Bureau of the Central Committee of Chinese Communist Party led by Zhou En-lai could comply with the mainstream and explain the literary policy in the intellectuals-and-political important persons-gathered Rea Area. Ingeniously, Zhou En-lai's Literary thoughts found the balance point between the trend of literature of the Big Rea Area and the liberated area, which made the literary policy of the CCP gain great success.Zhou En-lai's thought of Anti-Japanese War has the individual characteristic, historical status, and academic value during the river of history of the birth and development of the literary policy of the CCP. Zhou En-lai's literary policy is not only the vivid manifestation of the CCP's literary policy, but also the product arising at the historical moment under the new situation of the Great Rea Area. Being public or being hiding, being legitimate or being illegal, inherit or creation, and the initiation of the literary policy and the humane concern can be the main characteristic of Zhou En-lai's nimble literary policy. If we want to summarize it with one word, that should be"nimble". Zhou En-lai cooked the good flavor of the literature with his enthusiasm, which makes us still have strong interest and we can taste it with the mood of admire and respect.