The Preliminary Study On Human-environment Relations In Neolithic And Bronze Age In Jiaodong Peninsula

This article is an attempt preliminary study on human-environment relations in Neolithic and Bronze Age in Jiaodong Peninsula.First, this article rescontructs the cultural sequence.and the basic characteristic of the Neolithic and Bronze Age archaeology in Jiaodong Peninsula . The equence of the Jiaodong Peninsula archaeology cultures is : the first issue of Baishi -the first issue of Qiujia -- the first issue of Zijingshan about 6000-5000 years ago ; the second issue of Beizhuang - the first issue of Yangjiaquan about 5000-4500years ago ; Yangjiaquan type of the longshan culture about 4500-4000years ago ; Zhaogezhuang type of yueshi culture about 4000-3600years ago .Next, this article discusses the environment evolution in three aspects : vegetation evolution , climate evolution and the coastline vicissitude , and recovered vicissitude situation of the coastline according to the geological drilling result and the distribution of archaeology sites. About 6000 -5000 years ago , the coastline landward to advance the maximum range, and about 4500 years ago ,the coastline started to retrocede . From then , there were still several small scope advancements and the backlash afterwards.Then, according to the production tool' s quantity , proportion , typechange, and the animal and other remains , the article discusses the characteristic and the change of the ecosystem mode . Along with time passing, gathering , fishing and hunting economy proportion unceasingly reduces, the agricultural economy proportion unceasingly enlarges , agricultural economy's importance unceasingly appears.Finally, the article has a summary to the person relations evolution in Neolithic and Bronze Age in Jiaodong Peninsula . In early time, the natural environment vicissitude influenced bigger to humanity life style and economic type .The humanity passively adapts to environment , the behavior is obvious. In later time , under the influence of the natural environment which unceasingly changes , the local resident rapidly absorbed the more developed agriculture ploughs which was transferred from the Dawenkou culture .The external culture has had the very important influence to the peninsula inhabitant's ecosystem mode.