The Principle Of Surface Texture And The Syntax Structure Of Chinese

This text is mainly made up of four parts, including foreword, the survey, Principle of surface texture and Syntax structure of Chinese, concluding remarks.This text has introduced this theory of"Principle of surface texture"at first: The "structural principle of surface" was put forward by Xuanfan Huang who is a foreign linguist. This theory thinks that generally speaking if there was a language unit in the back of Chinese verb, there was only one, can't be two. This characteristic of Chinese that "Principle of surface texture" summarizes out on the linear array, a lot of scholars have inherited and developed it in succession. Tianmu Li , Jiyan Fan, Rongjing, Jianming Lu and Zhangcheng prove that Chinese sentence have restriction on composition after the verb from different angle, prove the deep word order of Chinese is a kind of word order extended forward. " Principle of surface texture " also accord with the demand for"The Case theory"in term of Transformational grammar。Though a lot of grammar scholars have all carried on deep research and discussion with this, but so far, nobody carry on detailed investigation. on the foundation of numerous scholars study, we will draw lessons from the scientific paper achievement to observe and analyze The Syntax structure of modern Chinese and investigate Whether Principle of surface texture and Syntax structure of Chinese are identical. The structural type of syntax of modern Chinese that we will analyze is mainly the type with two or more compositions in the back of the verb, for instance: "verb + complement + object " (我看得见你). How to explain this phenomenon? This text thinks the existence of different structure of Chinese syntax has its rationality, their existence is limited by some conditions, either the one that because expressed needed, or the reason of other respects, we mainly investigate the condition that they appear, prove they can't be as negative examples to overthrow "Principle of surface texture ". Like "verb + objects" (see the film), such sentence structure, they are not in the range that we investigate.In the structural type of syntax of modern Chinese, with two or more compositions in the back of the verb we mainly summarize as the following aspects: (1)verb + object + object (give you a pen) (2)verb + complement + object (看得见我) (3)verb + object + complement (拿一本书来) (4)verb + complement + complement (被打败了两次) (5)verb + complement + complement + complement (走散到各个革命根据地去)(6)verb + complement + object + complements(拿出一本书来)。First is a sentence type of double objects ,This type is the sentence structure that exist in many kinds of languages, and it is a kind of generality of the language, so it is the specific phenomenon, its existence can not deny the exactness of " Principle of surface texture ".We put the target of investigating on remaining. There are different small kinds under the sentence structure of every type, because of the limitations of space, we can only give a example to explain. Accord with (2), for instance: verb + place complement + object (放在桌子上一本书), It is syntax structure with two compositions in the back of a verb, then how to explain this phenomenon? In fact the regular form of this kind of syntax structure is an object before the verb, the place complement is after the verb .the sentence type of the syntax structure is a unconventional syntax structure type to accord with and " verb + place complement + object ", its appearance is limited by some conditions, for example, the noun composition which does the object must be pointed indefinitely, it must be modify by numeral words. preposition structure must be this preposition structures that express"place"and is guided by"in".The verbs mostly are strong movement verbs. So the existence of this kind of syntax structure can't be as negative example to turn over the theory of "Principle of surface texture".Through investigating, we have deeper understanding to "Principle of surface texture" and"syntax structure of modern Chinese", meanwhile we are trying to solve and study some doubtful points about grammar. for instance: The question about function of"的"that in this syntax structure of modern Chinese: "Verb + quantity phrase + object ".at the same time, we hope the analysis on "Principle of surface texture" and "syntax structure of Chinese" can improve development of grammar to some extent.