Analysis Of Ancient Rome In The 2nd Century Bc Established The Principle Of Official And Election Officials

Ancient Rome by creating political civilization is brilliant, but its principles of setting up and electing official as an important component of the political civilization for the development and prosperity of ancient Rome, has a very great significance. It is under the guidance of the principles, the Romans established the positions consistenting with its national conditions, and selecting a large number of wisdom, bravery, wise, fair, honest officials,they protect the normal functioning of national institutions,and provise the relatively stable internal environment for the Roman ,and resist the conditions for external expansion and foreign invasion.Text from the following three specific parts of the exposition.The first part focuses on ancient Rome established the principles of setting up and electing official. First, the principle of the established real official establishes on the basis of real needs , the established officials have existing practical value. Captains Regent,Autocratic official and so on have great practical value of the community,and embody the principle of this.Second; powers of principle of mutual checks and balances means each official,institutions the Roman establishing that setted up another one to correspond to them, by this way to show the balance of power. The principle of democratic elections, the principle of separation powers, the principle of the agreement, the Ombudsman and the Bureaucracy_term principle, the principle of the responsibility are the performance of the power of checks and balances. Third; people's principle is to respect public opinion, orient to people, and set up the official to fit for the history of the environment. Captains Regent, the public security official, the Ombudsman, and other major office embody the principle of this. Finally; the principle of election refer to adopting a more democratic manner, and officials are elected by the people. Election adopts the system of the groups voting, and selecting officials has a more rigorous and sacred standards.The second part discusses the formation conditions of the principles of setting up and electing official. Independent scattering small-scale peasant economy,is the basic way of life of the farmers or the civilian,it makes the farmers have economic conditions to balance the nobles in ancient Rome,and provide material support to construct distinctive political system,and resist the economic base for the principle of setting up and electing official. The traditionalof importing agricultural tradition makes Romam think their own values and the development of survival from the pragmatic standpoint, Roman uphold pragmatic tradition, and creat the unique principles of setting up and electing official in the political construction of the practice, the balance of Roman citizen groups has the political construction of Roman start from the pragmatic and respect for public opinion,it is the political conditions for the principles of setting up and electing official. Roman traditional is an essential principle of the political conditions to analyse the formation of the principles of setting up and electing official,the pragmatic tradition is spiritual motivation of the formation of the principles of setting up and electing official. Management tradition offers an important reference for the formation of the principles of setting up and electing official; excellent virtues is an important basis and the highest standard for selecting officials ; cultural and political construction of Roman achievements have the important role for the political construction ,and they are the indispensable conditions for the formation of the principles of setting up and electing official. Yidalalie culture, and Greece culture have the important impact on Roman culture, Roman culture extensively absorb and integrate these two cultures, and in light of its own creation forms Roman culture.The third part discusses four major principles that have a historical significance in the development of ancient Rome. Principles of setting up and electing official adapt to the Roman basic national conditions, and are the outcome of respecting reality and the people. Under the guidance of the four principles, the established official are in line with the needs of the situation, the officers are selected for the country and the people conscientiously,and they meet with the needs of People and Country .this protects the farety and honesty of Roman government,and forms a relatively complete and SR G national operation mechanism, and has laid a solid foundation for the Roman power.