The Analysis On Sentence Patterns Of ZhengJian By Example And The Probes Into Their Doubts

China, shown as the country of poem, has a history of glory civilization more than five thousand years. Shi Jing(Doctrine of Poem) is the earliest collection of poem, covering 305 poems from West Chou Dynasty to the middle age of Chun Qiu Dynasty.ZhengXuan is an authority in the study of Book of Odes in Han Dynasty, the principle and methodology in his study was followed by many of his successors, He was studious all his life ,he carried and further developed the good tradition of Han school of classical philosophy, so that he could make dramatic contributions on hemeneutic and phonology . ZhengJian is the most influential book in ZhengXuan 's Hermeneutics books.The thesis generalizes ZhengXuan 's exegectical ways and measures by analyzing the exegectical ideas in zheng xuan's notation. On one hand, the author acknowledges the huge successes of ZhengXuan 's notation. On the other hand, the author analyzes and distinguishes the demerits in ZhengXuan 's notation on ZhengJian and clarified his own views on the base of studying WangNianSun,YuYue,YangShuDa and so on other people's achievements. We adopt the method to combine modern linguistics theory with the research results of the traditional spoken and written languages, draw the research results of the traditional spoken and written languages,and use the theory of Three Dimension Theory―― syntactic,semantic,Pragmatic.The whole paper is mainly divided into two parts.The first is introduction.It explain the theoretical foundation of this paper and the method of research is also reviewed.The Second part is the study of sentence structure about ZhengJian.This is a key part of the thesis, it analyze ancient achievement made on traditional spoken and written languages and modern linguistics,this part embodies a concentrated reflection of his simple syntactic,semantic,pragmatic.The third part is also the focus of the thesis.Through distinguishing and analyzing,we classifies the demerits in ZhengXuan 's notation from three facts: syntactic,semantic,pragmatic.The Finally part is the conclution part.the author gives the notation a concluding remark. This part has enumerated some weak points of ZhengJian, but affirmed his achievement finally.In a word, ZhengJian make heavy achievement,have high research value,we hope that we can offer some valuable reference for research of critical interpretation of ancient texts history and even Chinese linguistics history.