The War Of Liberation Time Hebei Province Country Series Area "Place Populace Arm The" Commentary

The Nanjing national government from the establishment, extremely takes each kind of armed forces the construction. The regular army is its dominant important prop, each kind of local armed forces also is it rules the essential strength. Closure at present, the history was extremely sufficient to its regular army's research, emerges many outstanding research results. But still revealed the insufficiency to the national government local armed forces's research. I attempt in this aspect to do slightly trivially explore, to the chart offers a few ordinary introductory remarks so that others may offer their valuable ideas, will strengthen this aspect for history later the research to do the foundations work.The Sino-Japanese War time, the Kuomintang Hebei Province government goes into exile places such as Henan, Shaanxi. After the Sino-Japanese War wins, the Kuomintang Hebei Province government in order to recover its rule, strengthens the basic unit armed forces, commanded Hebei Province each place in November, 1945 to group the place populace to arm organizes ---- Yiyong the recruit team. In under the Kuomintang all levels of military administrations institution's repeatedly supervision, the support, cut off July, 1946, Hebei Province altogether has 67 "to regain county" to organize "Yiyong the recruit team" 232 standing-by squadrons; Has not regained county "in 28", altogether composes the "refugee to return home the team" 35 rows, altogether 8,297 people. Thus, formed within the boundaries of Hebei Province quite to have the scale, the system is complete, the form unification reactionary local armed bands organizes. This organization shoulders the military force to resist communists opposes the communist party, collects information, the assistance army combat and does the logistics support work, assists the local authority to safeguard its dominant the task/role. But, this military equipment in the daily grouping and training process, as a result of each aspect reason, presents the discipline tactic phenomenon and so on to be sloppy, to bully the common people, not to know by heart. "looks up each place people to return home the military force name difference, the individual contribution is complex also has goes off course the unseemly behavior. Influence government prestige, popular sentiment likes and dislikes to depth also hard iron ", Kuomintang Hebei Province government regarding this also anxiety layer on layer.In order to reorganize the discipline, is advantageous for the control, in August, 1946, Hebei Province goverment order each place "Yiyong recruit team", the "refugee returned home armed reorganization and so on team" is "populace Self-Defense Army". Populace Self-Defense Army has differently with Yiyong the recruit team in the grouping system: In the structure, by Yiyong the recruit team's time county total unit headquarters, various townships association unit headquarters, the villages and towns production brigade, guarantees squadron four levels of changes to self-defense the unit for the populace Self-Defense Army time county populace, the villages and towns populace self-defenses the production brigade, guarantees the populace Self-Defense Army three levels, reduced various townships joint unit headquarters this level. In the subordination relations, Yiyong the recruit team's vice- group commanders are hold a concurrent post by police bureau chief, various regimental commanders are hold a concurrent post by various police manager, its subordinate production brigade and squadron production brigade chief and the squadron commander only then holds a concurrent post by township mayor and the head. After reorganization populace Self-Defense Army directly subordinates to the county, the township, guarantees three levels of administrative machineries, its leader separately by county magistrate, township mayor, the head holds a concurrent post, populace Self-Defense Army has become each place administrative machinery accessories. This is more advantageous to this reactionary military displays it to defend the place, resists communists opposes the communist party the function. But, the populace Self-Defense Army's nature, the primary mission has not had the change. It still held the post of the military force to resist communists, opposes the communist party, monitors the local common people's, assists the Kuomintang army combat and the logistics support, stirs up rebellion and so on the task/role to the communist party soldiers and civilians.In Hebei Province's Jingxing County, populace Self-Defense Army Jingxing County's release withered away along with April, 1947.