The Study On Xinjiang Social Relief Enterprise In The Republic Of China

In the Republic of China, poor natural environment and several social disturbances in Xinjiang caused a succession of natural disasters and man-made calamisties, which formed the poor groups of a lot of victims of a natural disaster and refugees. So they affected the social stabilization seriously. In order to keep normal social order and release social pressure, the governments of Xinjiang province all took series measures to carry out social relief, and the measures also took some effect. Studying social relief enterprise in the Republic of China can not only expand the field of Xinjiang history, but also inspire today's social relief enterprise.The paper uses the theories and ways of history and sociology to describe the whole picture of Xinjiang social relief enterprise in the Republic of China. The whole paper is divided into 3 parts. The first part——The establishment of Xinjiang modern social relief's rules in the republic of china .It mainly introduces the reasons of forming Xinjiang social poor groups, the establishment and development of social relief's rules in the Republic of China, the laws and regulations and policies which the governments of Xinjiang province put forward. The second part——The development of social relief which the government of Xinjiang province put forward. It analyses the activities of the relief which the government of Xinjiang province took measures to the poor groups. The third part——The character and influence of Xinjiang social relief enterprise in the republic of China. It analyses and discusses the characters and influences of Xinjiang social relief enterprise in the Republic of China. It concludes the success and failure of social relief policies and the process of the implementation which were taken by the governments of Xinjiang province.In the Republic of China, the measures of Xinjiang social relief contained a lot of causes of modern times, the main part of social help becomes many-faceted; the establishment of special administration system of disaster's relief; steady funds'source; the change of traditional ways of relief; to some extent, civil relief groups and their activities released the disasters, they all had better social functions. By researching Xinjiang social relief enterprise in the Republic of China, concluding experience, the study has an academic value and a learning function to form the system of social relief and social securities.