| 20 century 20,30's frequent natural disasters time and location of lapel Jiang and Huai River in Anhui Province, is even more victims can imagine. In ten years the construction period, Anhui Province, almost a year without disaster, frequent natural disasters wreak havoc Anhui Province, the vast rural areas, causing enormous human and financial losses. This is the result of various factors, war damage to water facilities, the National Government's political corruption and backward technology. However, Anhui Province, north and south of the transition zone as a result, Northern Anhui affected there are also obvious differences. The reason is mainly affected by atmospheric circulation and topography, resulting in uneven distribution of rainfall in time and space.As a traditional agricultural province, the vast number of natural disasters, a very profound impact in rural areas. In the affected years, houses were destroyed, fields flooded, production tools were destroyed, causing a large number of victims left homeless. To survive, compete for food and on behalf of the food, there were all kinds of conflicts and fights, even the people with food phenomenon. Some of the victims of unbearable living conditions have a better flow to rural areas, but most choose the flow of the city. Refugees have brought chaos to the entire community, country of displaced persons into groups of three bandits, the city's displaced may be reduced to a beggar, a danger of disorder. As the affected areas, a large number of deaths or loss of labor, production tools were destroyed and the money dried up, these factors make the post-disaster reconstruction almost become an aspiration.The face of disasters, the country under the verge of bankruptcy, the government adopted various relief measures to try to save. Set in the central Interior, responsible for disaster relief, there have been various local non-governmental relief organizations, such as Anhui Province relief will all walks of life have all put into relief. Passive than active defense disaster disasters to hit the five provinces of North China in 1920 as a turning point, there has been new disaster relief agency-International Famine Relief Commission. It is a co-operative movement as a means to enhance the economic capacity of rural areas, to prevent disasters organization. Later extended to rural Anhui province. The cooperative movement in the development of Anhui province, and the great flood of 1931 closely linked. In order to better ensure the operation of rural finance, the establishment of Farmers Bank to support the development of cooperatives. Although the cooperative movement of Anhui Province, late start, the rapid growth in 1934, living in the nation. Cooperative movement as a new social organization, broke the clan kinship relations as a link. For the country entered a lot of money, training of agricultural technicians, farmers increase the production quality, etc., conducive to recovery and development of rural society. However, the cooperative movement, there are some problems, such as providing farmers with limited funds Sheji system and the actual gap, eventually did not achieve the purpose of saving rural Po Chan's expectations.China is a large agricultural country, farmers are the basis of our modern forces, rural, farmers, agriculture remains an important task of the new period. The so-called "agriculture as the foundation of the state, in Early China." The cooperative movement is a modern attempt to rescue many of the relief has been good enough in today's concept. We concluded on the basis of historical experience, and actively explore new disaster relief, prevention methods, efforts to build a harmonious society. |
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