Wei, jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties was extremely special in theChinese history. The political was dark, social turmoil. The social order of the turmoilcaused the Ru learn the devotional crisis. At the philosophy realm, the topic of theconcern from outward the observation of a world transfered to inside essence and thestudy of the regulations up, appeared the metaphysics ontology of Wangbi, Heyan.Metaphysics caused great affection to social current of thought. Its influence not only inthe philosophy realm, but also spread to the literature, the esthetics realm, and have thehuge push function to the development of the literature, esthetics. The ontology of themetaphysics is implicit this topic of human nature, this promoted humanistic at that timefurther felt come to, the corpus was worth to further get the confirmation, was a Chuangto learn particularly to develop worthly, make Chuang learn win to be free from thecustoms fetters and pursue the spirit freedom. The contents affected the spirit appearanceof the generation scholar deeply, produce importance influence to the literature and artfrom the corpus spirit to the styles of creatation.The purpose of this text was to make the through understanding to this periodlandscape of Wei, jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties. This text was devided into fourchapters to concrete creatise of private's person's landscape appreciate.The first chapter: The aware of self with the landscape appreciation. The creationof the war confusion of the end of Han Dynasties contained direct relationship to therecluse thought of private's person. The thought of the shadow of the war confusioncaused the private's person produced to retire to mountains directly. The development ofthe manor economy also provided the material foundation for the creation of the reclusethought. Be friend of mountains, they free all day long. they merge into an integralwhole. The landscape appreciates in this period became the main contents of private'slife. The traditional landscape appreciate culture entered a leaping stage development inthe period of Wei, Jin Northern and Southern Dynasties. The landscape appreciate inthis period was totally different from Han Dynasty, because of no-string of politicalpurpose, melt into the landscape at liberty and aware oneself completely, enioy the landscape with a kind of mind that has no utility. This was esthetic. Re-examine thevalue and meanings of the life in landscape fondle, from here also more cherished theexistence of the individual life. The landscape appreciate beauty in that time had alreadybecame the essential accomplishment of private's person, becoming the vogue of thesociety fad.The second chapter: The landscape poem that was the landscape to appreciateexperience crystallize appear. Private's person of Wei, jin, Northern and SouthernDynasties had the unification to the development of the landscape poems. Because inaddition to a kind of politics, economic privilege now, the manor economy seed fromthe angle of the culture, it is the outcome that the landscape appreciates and the cultureof recluse at the same time. A direct result of the landscape appreciate was theappearance of the landscape poem. Landscape pome condensed abundant experience oflandscape appreciate. The creation environment of the landscape poem is varied. Inscholar private the life of the doctor, usually will go to assume office, travels overopportunity etc. This was opportunity for scholar to view the landscape along the road.The natural landscape along the road makes them forget the officialdom of disappointed,and also can clean their mind, abundaned their life experience. The landscape poem inthe past was produced in this kind of environment mostly. Under the deep naturallandscape appreciation, produced a great deal of daintiness to write the view text, forexample Wang Xizhi《the Lanting poem》, LiDaoyuan《water through note》etc. At that time, in the landscape poem, the natural landscape was the temperament ofdelectation, the too to realize the truth of retry beautiful value more, all got thedevelopment.The third chapter: The establishment of landscape painting. The real establishmentof the landscape painting, must had the painter's passion to the natural landscapenecessarily and firstly, had deeply realization to the beautiful of landscapeSecondly, the landscape painting must escape from the background of the person storypainting, became independent performance object. Wei, jin, Northern and SouthernDynasties was exactly the self-conscious ages that this kind of landscape appreciate,The landscape painting produces by all means in this ages. We can say, the period ofWei, jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties had the host and guest view condition of thereal establishment of the landscape painting. Although the level of the landscapepaintingt in this period was lower. But it would became prospered soon. Sui and Tang is the transitional period that the landscape painting alignment maturity, The Fivegenerations was the period that landscape paintings booming developments. Thegeneration of Song was the vigorous period that landscape painting development.The four chapter: The appearance of landscape painting theories. After landscapepainting independed, createing along with the landscape painting thorough, wouldproduced the landscape painting theories by all means. In landscape painting createprocess, to how landscape painting is vivid portrayal portrayal etc. the the painters arethrough long-term observation and thinking, theories of the system gradually appeared.These theorieses concentrate bodied at《The painting of landscape preface》ofZongBing, and WangWei's《Describe painting》. These paintings theory creates theconcrete problem within process to make the detailed treatise to the landscape painting,occupying an important position in Chinese painting esthetics history.The landscape appreciates occupied important position in private's person of Wei,Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties private's mental structure. Regardless landscapepoem, landscape painting, or the landscape painting, all condensed abundant experienceof landscape appreciate of private's person in Wei, Jin, Northern and Southern Dynasties,permeated passion of the private's person to the natural landscape. |