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Proper Free Name In Fyodor Dostoyevsky's "Crime And Punishment"

Posted on:2008-12-30Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y Q LiuFull Text:PDF
GTID:2155360215499734Subject:Aesthetics
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
In the West from era of teaching beginners, thought what circle make constant "dispel evil spirit", come constraint to get rid of "god nature", in order to fight for all skies for rational freedom, the reason and god are in the hostile relation from the beginning. The modernity concept in Webber's meaning, its core is that reason is entity, showing as the common customs "dispel the evil spirit" course. Modernity should advance, make every effort to drive the religious god obstacle out, on this angle, can mean that takes the place of "the reason" with "modernity".Then, spirit and rational contradiction, is the contradiction of god and modernity. Want modernity, should "dispel the evil spirit", repel, refuse faith, thus change thequestion into the contradictions of "faith"and "modernity". In a word, take freedom and confront with God in reason that teach beginners.As teachbeginners reason take freedom confront with God, in all desperation, extreme fanatic reason to cause "everything all probably" bring up the terrible consequence of modernityArrive the 19th century middle and later periods, top think getting proper the base spent the form of the novel at firstthen, query the contradictions of faith and modernity boldly. Assurance of probing into because to nihilism idea and knowledge sociology, enable the contribution in the modernity thought of the top, has already totally surmounted the visual field such as modernized theory. Because he is a writer with thought of Orthodox Eastern Church at the same time. But attempt to summarize the religious law of "two two is four" from his works, it will be the forever futile efforts. This is because him himself can not be hostile to reason long-termly either. As he write wheat but" consciousness and subconscious to torment me reach the question all one's life "said among the letter of to in will it be February 25 1870 year exactly: The problem whether God exists". It is each "pursue, it struggle, wavering and eras of faith" in writer, the top makes every effort to analyze the urgent and morbid state question that social life puts forward, and make positive answer to it.Top think getting proper the novel of the base shakes the modern's soul then, among them intelligent, have idea, have lofty ideals, just as him in give, construct, draw letter of Fu Huo speak "my focal point in the novel specially, in the idea". This writer has gone through and is sent to the guillotine and carried out and executed by shooting, waited for the spirit of death penalty to torment, Mr. Li Zhen says" such cruel and inhuman measure is difficult to estimate in the prisoner's spirit and threat that leads to the fact psychologically. "Make in the following hard labor of four years in life, enable him to heart, human nature, Russian nationality, faith question, ethical question, there are extremely deep opinions, express it in his works later on --All questions about life meaning, free question, the problem of people's importance, question of eternal, painful and crime.This text is from starting with the novel "Crime and Punishment" which establishes literature reputation of top, regard thought purpose in "Crime and Punishment" as basis of decoding, comb, appear top think getting proper base adopt the literary works then on not studying the science, faith and modernity transmitted are abstruse and vague and related. Herein problem consciousness abstruse and vague to launch while being related around whom top think getting proper base with modernity instantly then between the linguistic context, Nick guilty in Lasko but innocent "the innocent", logic collude unite enter thinking of interfaces as faith with modernity, study through annotating --The phenomenon is studied --The Trinity type text of dialectics is understood, the card has the effective in modernity and limited overcoming of faith.In "Crime and Punishment", the basic value of this modernity that the top will be "free", as probing into the target, to draw a series of questions: "Napoleon" thought, "louse" theory, have supernatural doctrine, nihilism, Orthodox Eastern Church like clear and fuzzy relationing among the faith. Even if writer does not dare to judge and say either: Lasko Nick guilty husband have? Or innocent? The doubt here is very worth thinking deeply about!If Lasko Nick husband show his "the crime is reasonable" theory in his murder test, we are unable to experience, people are under instigating freely, the efforts betrayed to soul! Top think getting proper base then in to betray god with description of "punish for", watch and punish severely even more. Because existence that fine, explain dish to be meaning of body, explain people impression of sufferingand to hope that is rescueBut the problem lies in: If deny faith alone, must consider oneself for the superman, have absolute power, absolute freedom. Who sets forth one's views like this, it is a murderer in latent energy. Has concentrated modern world crises on base of thinking of the proper of the top then, like on a spike, make us see the speciality of this crisis; But on him, delineate an answer out actively, make us see a brilliant cloud in the voyage of the wasteland……Top think getting proper faith of base after struggle, experience and tempering, testing for many years then, just reach a high degree! Liberalism that he does not agree to look up day by day at that time. Because that is that one kind justs think of individual interests, leave the freedom of others' gain and loss alone, consequence its immoral my doctrine since. He has a kind of special, exclusive love to Christ in all one's life totally, and he is that kind of person who can abandon the truth with Christ's name! He tells us in "Crime and Punishment", glazed in our inherent darkness, and that is only Christ, even the most humble abandoning the image that the people still leave the god, still have with supernatural similarity, we must regard neighbour as and love it such a person, must respect his freedom. Top think getting proper base take us to dark place very then, but he let dark to act as the last spokesman……It is great dark because accordingly to run side by side Brightness……Christ of the top carries on one's shoulder or back the all ones, is Christianity of St. Johns.Do phenomenon learn, reduce, prove to faith, renew relation with modernity of believing in, expound faith is out-of-sequence to the disposition, effective and limited overcoming, combine the modernization which our country is carrying on, modernity and consequence prophesied carry on analysis in the works to the top, this is exactly theory of writing of this text and realistic meaning too.
Keywords/Search Tags:Faith, Reason of teaching beginners, Freedom, Crime and Punishment, Modernity
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