Research On Zhuang-zi's Relationship Of Form And Spirit

This article discusses Zhuang-zi 's problem of relationship of form and spirit relations mainly. Zhuang-zi 's relationship of form and spirit was different from the general relationship. It had unique connotation. It involved three concepts: Spirit (soul, wisdom, knowledge), human body physique, social environment, and two pairs of contradictory: the form and spirit, The unity of form and spirit was the contradiction of life and social environment. The thought of relationship of form and spirit accorded to this contradiction.First this article introduces the Zhuang-zi's theory premise of relationship of form and spirit and the thought of father's relationship of form and spirit before launches in the studies of Zhuang-zi's relationship of form and spirit. The thought of relations has established the basic premise of Zhuang-zi relationship of form and spirit. He said"governance of the human affairs day, not like stingy. Husband only stingy, essay early takes; The early clothing said good deeds did again; Again did good deeds then all gram; The all gram does not know it extremely; Does not know it extremely; Does not know it extremely to be allowed to have the country; Mother of the country to be allowed to be long-time; Is says, road of the immortal immortality." The father rules a nation, the keeping in good health not like "stingily" the viewpoint, has become afterwards the Taoism relationship of form and spirit theory rationale and the core. And It involved basic content of the polymorphism god thought in own thought. Father's thought has had the huge influence to Zhuang-zi, the Zhuang-zi continued and developed father's thought, enabled it to achieve a quite high degree. Therefore the second part has mainly discussed the Zhuang-zi relationship content of form and spirit relations. It was divided into four levels, the first level has discussed the Zhuang-zi philosophy goal and the standpoint. This mainly considered Zhuang-zi's relationship of form and spirit relations thought and the relationship of form and spirit that be understood with very many people who discusses for the first viewpoint to be different therefore specially emphasized. The second level discussed the individual life for the starting point physique and the spiritual relations question, in this part, some bodily disabilities was quoted mainly but the spiritual noble person's story, tried hard suddenly to reveal spiritual the prominent function, finally achieved the physique in the mental series Zhuang-zi pursued under the premise relationship of form and spirit absorbed to gather one. The third level has discussed the spirit and the physique takes the entity with the external environment relations, in this part, also divides into inside and outside two levels, foreign is took relationship of form and spirit unification life individual foreign in environment surmounting, the external environment includes: When, the potential, assigns and so on the many kinds of factors, he adopts the manner is knows it to have no alternative but settles if life, although the real life has too many irresistible, its future cannot resist, going to cannot remain, but if can accomplish a task with ease, naturally can all live. To in next, Zhuang-zi believed that, the constitution individual life spirit burdens, cause the factor which the mind cannot freely soar, besides comes social sleepily the current situation, but also has from is sleepy to the individual life own passion. Zhuang-zi discovered that, the mortals all like the fame and fortune "the person dying have not had outmoded on the advantage." The passion is sleepy is the external environment the intrinsic performance which fetters to the person, the person must the thinking thing but not the thing to the thing, gets rid of exterior thing to the person innermost feelings control, must restrain the mind, little thinks but the widowed desire, only has can achieve the true freedom like this. The fourth level is before the synthesis two aspects viewpoints summarizes Zhuang-zi's relationship of form and spirit relations basic spirit is achieves the spirit to physique surmounting, no matter is own or comes from society's limit, only has in the spirit reaches higher authorities unique, can true attain the freedom, achieved the relationship of form and spirit gathers a condition. Then further described this kind of relationship of form and spirit together a condition specifically to indicate the form, namely Daoism mortal, sage's extraordinary boundary. Article final, has made the certain summary to the Zhuang-zi relationship of form and spirit relations thought status and the function. Zhuang-zi's relationship of form and spirit relations thought was has further launched in under the continuation and development father's relationship of form and spirit relations thought premise, the father only was establishes the relationship of form and spirit thought basic spirit and accidentally to involve relationship of form and spirit relations some viewpoints in his thought, certainly not concrete launching with detailed elaboration. But Zhuang-zi in his foundation, comprehensive and profound has launched his thought of relationship of form and spirit has formed he theory system, and has had the profound influence to the later relationship of form and spirit relations thought. The typical representative is the Wei and Jin Dynasty. The Wei Jin famous litterateur his relationship of form and spirit thought concrete manifesting in own life, the seven sages of the bamboo grove are typical representatives, they regard the Confucian code for not having, does as one pleases but is, the goal is for pursue the spirit to be absolutely free.In the end of this article, I make a conclusion of the position and influence of Zhuang-zi's relationship of form and spirit. Not only that, the Taoism relationship of form and spirit view thought also is the establishment in Zhuang-zi's relationship of form and spirit relations thought foundation, simultaneously in order to adapt the Taoism basic spirit, gathers the relationship of form and spirit a thought development is "the contract to has" and "the contract to doesn't have" two aspects. Certainly own is promising and the inactivity contradiction because of the Taoism. The relationship of form and spirit gathered a thought to expose very many contradictions in the life. But this certainly cannot affect the important historical function of Zhuang-zi's relationship thought of form and spirit. Zhuang-zi's thought of relationship of form and spirit had very high historical value.