On Aesthetic Evolution Of Scenery Description In Poetry Of Song Dynasty

It was the subject on Aesthetic Evolution of scenery description in poetries of Song Dynasty that the article attempted to elaberate. The aesthetic evolution of scenery description mainly showed in the diachronic developing course displayed as scene acted as subject-orientated and object-orientated while the two methods existenced synchronic.Specifically, there were five evolution gradations of scenery description in poetry of Song Dynasty: in the early Northern Song Dynasty, the feature that scene worked as tool widespread, but subject-orientated feature developed slowly along the road of the late Tang Dynasty, in the middle period, the writing tendency of mood expression began to show dawned and subject-orientated feature transited to purpose-orientated gradually,in the later time,with the raise of writing subject's spirit, purpose noumenon took its root firmly and purpose-orientated was becoming.The subject-orientated of scene in the poetry of Tang Dynasty mainly performanced as the interaction and communication of emotion and scene, and purpose-orientated of poem of Song Dynasty directed the ambidextrous of secne as "subject-tool".At the same time, the object-orientated of scene expanded synchronous and became new features. The poem written by Jiangxi Poetry Sect and poem in the period of Northern Song and Southern Song ,purpose noumenon poem writing achieved the climax, subject-oritentated of scene withdrawed from the scenery description stage progressively, as a result, subject-oritentated and object-oritentated of scene had not been mentioned any more. In the middle time of Southern Song Dynasty , the feature that scene acted as the noumenon in the poetry returned, and the scenery and emotion were in harmony, scenery object-oritentated performanced more spirit-oritentated and painting-interested, purpose-orientated of scenery discribtion grew slowly, in the latter period,the purpose noumenon of poem dispeled foot by foot, the view of poet became narrowerly, the scenery description was on the way superficial.In brief, the characteristic of poem written in Song Dynasty was given the main place to purpose noumenon and purpose-orientated scenery descriptiones. Focused on the growth and decline, and variation of purpose noumenon, the scenery status and the evolution of poetry form of Song poem would be manifested.