Research On The Special Education Experimental Area In Baishe Xu In Nanfeng (1934-1937)

In November 1934, the Special Education bureau of Jiangxi Province to set upthe Nanfeng Special Education experimental in BaiShexu in Nanfeng county, whichcarries out the "chain-like" experimental causes of management, education, fosteringand sanitation etc. The Nanfeng special education experimental area has established aset of the specific pattern to transform countryside societies. It take education as theforerunner method, center on developing the rural economy, doing the work from fouraspects, makes every effort to chain-like advancement in management, education,fostering and sanitation, finally achieves in the comprehensive improvement of thecountryside society.The causes of the Nanfeng special education experimental area ,has changed thecountryside backwardness condition in a certain degree. For example, the agriculturaltechnology in Nanfeng obtained Certain development; The village public healthcondition has improved a lot; The rural education has the developed a lot; Thecountryside populace organization degree had enhance a lot; and the countrysidepublic entertainment facility had slightly improved. But the Nanfeng specialeducation experiment has not change the condition of backwardness in the Nanfengcountryside fundamentally. There also has a series of problems, for example theagricultural condition has not changed fundamentally; The backward condition of theculture and education has not had the radical change for the better; The social habitsand customs have not turned out a new look and so on. The special educationexperimental of Nanfeng tells us, the countryside modernization is a long term,systematic and the gradual process, it is the enterprise in no way which gets it done inone action, it needs the coordination of the various branches and sectors of a nationaleconomy, and it needs the government vigorously support.