The Historical Inspection Of Special Education In Jiangxi During The Time Of Nanjing Government

In order to eliminate the Communist Party, relieve local social development, develop the village education, and integrate local order, the Nanjing national government determined to carry out special education in Hubei, Henan, Anhui, Fujian, Jiangxi and other provinces from 1930s to 1940s.As for the social and political situation at that time, Jiangxi became the first and the best province where the special education was carried out .So it is necessary to elaborate the origin and the pursuit of the special education in Jiangxi from the vision of history and the angle of system, to inspect the administrative-managerial apparatus, the direction system, and the school situation of the special education, to analyze and observe the effect of the special education to the society of Jiangxi. All these are helpful for us to have a thorough discussion to the special education, and to understand the rural education of Jiangxi generally.This article is divided into six chapters altogether:The first chapter: introduce and generalize the origin, the content, the characteristic of the special education, so as to reveal the special education is different from the general cultural education;The second chapter: analyze the reason why the special education was carried out in Jiangxi from the government's policy, the management function, the intention of developing the village education and promoting the rural economy;The third chapter: inspect the pursuit of special education inJiangxi;The fourth chapter: inspect the special education from the leadership, the teacher, the fund and the direction system; The fifth chapter: analyze the influence of the special education on Jiangxi society;The sixth chapter: using the theory of pedagogy, politics and sociology to discuss the apocalypse of the special education to modern educational reform.