Xinjiang International Land Route Traffic Lane In The Republic Of China Period

In the period of Republic of China, Xinjiang and Soviet Union, India, The Inland ,the volumes of trade from big to the small arrangement approximately are Xinjiang - Soviet, Xinjiang - Inland, Xinjiang - The Inland, so the foreign trade occupied the dominant position in the Xinjiang economics and trade field. The trade development has the close relation. with transportation. The convenient international transportation not only promotes the development of Xinjiang foreign trade, but also profoundly affected the aspects on Xinjiang politics, culture. and so on.Through the transportation comparison research between Xinjiang - Inland and Xinjiang-peripheral country, .in the aspect of the trade city distribution , city quantity, public security , tax revenue in road, road construction, transport means, Xinjiang– Inland transportation condition falls behind the Xinjiang– peripheral country.. This is the important reason that has been creates the foreign trade fast development. Of the foreign trade in Xinjiang. This article studies the Xinjiang international land route traffic lane, it divides into two parts by the boundaries. The foreign country road includ Xinjiang - India road and Xinjiang - Soviet Union road. This article introduce roads state, city, road currency quantity, foreign trade situation on those foreign country road. This article analyzes currencies quantity change situation in Xinjiang- India three main roads, and study various times trade situation in Xinjiang- Soviet road. This artical briefly introduced the situation of Urumqi–TaCheng road, Urumqi - HaMi road, Urumqi - YiNing road, Urumqi–Kashgar road, TaCheng City- Baketu Port road, Kashgar-Yirkashitang Port,Turgater Port road. This article profoundly discuss the road maintain measure in Xinjiang through three aspects: road maintain organization establishment, collect railroad maintenance tax, the path protection laws and regulations formulation and carries out and so on. This article specifically analyze transportation business condition by two aspects: the vehicle setting out time table, the transportation charges change situation.The Xinjiang international land route line of communication development has had the profound influence to the Republic of China of Xinjiang's economy and the society:1st, as the result of the transportation convenience, in the state economy strength difference, from the history the foreign economics and trade intercourse is close and so on .those factor causes the Republic of China time Xinjiang economy openness. But this kind of economical openness is passive, it has more connected with foreign country to Soviet Union's intense dependence.2nd,the transportation development promoted the foreign trade prosperity, then affects the Xinjiang provincial government's foreign policy. In the course of contending for Xinjiang between Soviet Union and British , as a result of geography and road transportation, British finally is failed.;3rd, international land route traffic lane not only transportation cargo, but also transport the massive overseas cultural product, like the books and periodicals, the movie, the music and so on. Every kind of ideological in Xinjiang, as the result, Xinjiang ideology field have conflicted.In the research technique, this article has mainly adopted the traditional history research technique, macroscopic and the micro-examination unifies, and has adopted on research, this article the literature, the file and method statistics to many data, the form has carried on the analysis. This article analysis many date, form by using the literature, the file and statistics method.