Research On Important Towns In Xinjiang During The Period Of Republic Of China

City of human civilization, the product of the development of social productive forces within a limited area of human socio-cultural, economic, political and other centers, to provide a better platform for the development of human society. Chinese cities a long history, as early as5,000years ago, the Yellow River Basin, the early city. Xinjiang since the Western Regions Frontier Command in60BC, the Western Han Dynasty set up in the city of black base, be owned by the jurisdiction of the Central Government. Experienced management and development of the DPRK, the construction of a number of cities and towns, especially along the Silk Road, the town once flourished. Xinjiang is located inland, limited to the geographic, demographic, economic backwardness and other conditions of urban development has lagged behind. By the Qin Dynasty unified Xinjiang and the1884establishment of Xinjiang province lay the basic pattern of towns in Xinjiang. Republic of China, Xinjiang, political, social, relative to the mainland is more stable, economic development, the population gradually increased, town development more rapidly.21counties by1912, the towns the number of the sub-county rapid development of79counties in1949; the town itself functions continue to expand. In1945, Dihua City, the first city-zoning the first of its kind in Xinjiang, has a symbolic significance. This paper selects the main towns of Xinjiang during the Republic Dihua, Yining, Kashi is the object of study, trying to explore the characteristics and regularity of the formation and development of the Xinjiang town.In this paper, collect, collate large amounts of historical data and lessons on the basis of the results of previous studies, mainly in terms of geographic, economic, demographic, and cultural development of the Republic of the four towns in Xinjiang exposition of the system, analyze its development and changes reason, summed up the characteristics of its development. Research methods, use of traditional historical research methods, and drawing on the research methods of sociology, ethnology, history, geography, and other related disciplines.