Modern Reconsidering On The Literature Peripherization And The Literature's Characteristics And The Position

"Literature peripherization"the formulation begins in at the beginning of for 1990s, recent years this topic has aroused society's widespread interest, participates in the discusser from the academic circles to the writer, all demonstrated again from the literature creation association to the common people regarding this the topic enormous enthusiasm, the discussion involves the domain greatly has also surpassed literature itself, seeks the source or origin from the philosophy theory to now the economic form analysis, recounted from the historical perspective ethics value judgment and so on, in which viewpoints are wonderful, angle respectively different, but regardless of is sighs with regret the literature decline, anxious literature social position drop, perhaps helpless in literature destiny withering away ......Although until now the theorists also are at to this question contend the condition not very unified understanding, but the majority of opinions all have one pessimistic view actually. Therefore, facing the literature development future, the author thought has the necessity to carefully examine this question, namely the literature peripherization produces actually is the reason what? How should and comes by what kind of point of view facing this question? In has in the reason analysis to"the literature peripherization", the author thought people's viewpoint mainly concentrates in following three points: First , originates in the social economy reason, namely along with the commodity economy development, the primarily value idea becomes the social culture by"the expense"the mainstream, the literature also by the commercialization, becomes the consumable. The literature commercialization into causes the literature peripherization the most prominent reason, this viewpoint main origin in a Western scholar Baldry Asia's given name "Expense Society"; Second is, looked from the cultural cause, because the daily life examines beautified and the mass culture unpopularity, on the one hand enable to have literariness characteristic factor infiltrometer life each domain, on the other hand also enabled the load bearing literature characteristic carrier form (for example advertisement, magazine, network ......) to expand. The literature existence form expansion, causes the traditional theory the definition to receive the challenge to the literature, therefore the literature marginalized; Third, says from in the technological development stratification plane, the modern media and the high tech method union, causes the humanity to enter"interprets drawings the time". This time arrival changed the former people to come the cognition world through the reading writing the traditional pattern - - network, the film and television, the handset and so on take to attract the eyeball as the leading modern media method in the life domain expansion, occupied the people to read leading originally the life space, therefore had spatial the atrophy also to cause the literature"the peripherization". But when we carry on to the above three literature peripherization reason further inquired into when can discover, in which all unavoidably exists sends orders the place which the human questioned. Perhaps this also is the literature peripherization proposition causes the dispute reason to be at unceasingly. Then to"literature peripherization"proposition whether also can have further reconsidering? Which recent enlightenment does this kind reconsider to the literature development can have? Therefore this article in carries on the analytical language after above three kind of reasons to propose the question obtains, in the literature peripherization reason essence originates from, since long ago literature theorists and the common people populace the angle and the understanding depth existence difference which understood to the literature create. The esthetic viewpoint and the esthetic standard different produce inevitably to the literature existence condition and the development direction question debate, in does not approve each other mutually under the literature interest situation, in inverses proportion in the literature development under the situation, some side thought inevitably in oneself heart the literature is at the peripherization condition. Therefore also inevitably initiates to the literature peripherization discussion. In after causes the peripherization reason analysis, the author thought now the literature development by no means extremely is pessimistic, when has filled the opportunity and the new growing point, therefore should hug in the treatment literature development manner by the optimistic manner.