The Foreign Policy Of Turkey From 1918 To 1939

Since the modern Turkish nation as of the Chinese nation in modern times has been filled with hardships and suffering. The unique strategic geographical location, Turkey is often the major powers divided and siege. After the defeat of a war, Turkey was divided and brutal occupation. Faced with the survival of the country and the nation, the Turkish people, the great leader Kamel led resolutely set off against the big powers divided up, the independence of our country's national liberation movement. During the war, in order to better cope with a military victory, the Turkish government launched a new positive and pragmatic diplomatic activity. Through these activities, on the one hand, the establishment of the Republic of Turkey has had a major practical significance. on the other hand, in the nation in the war established diplomatic ideology and principles for the future of Turkey's foreign policy and the formulation and implementation of activities and laid a solid foundation. This paper attempts by the Turkish national independence and liberation movements in the history of diplomacy and the inspection revealed that the Turkish diplomatic thinking and basic principles of formation of the historical background and practical factors. Through the establishment of the Republic of Turkey after the Second World War between the formulation of foreign policy and diplomatic activities of the inspection to confirm that the national war formed in the diplomatic thinking and what is the principle of the guarantee for the success of the Turkish nation in the face of national sovereignty sinister environment the integrity and national independence and development. Hope from revealing foreign policy formulation and carry out activities and the universal law of practical considerations, in order to our country's foreign policy and diplomatic activities provide some can learn from the experience and lessons learned. We hope that we can to create a better reform, opening up and economic construction of a stable international and domestic environment and faster to realize the Chinese nation's "peaceful rise" to provide some historical reference and practical guidance.Therefore, this article will focus on the following aspects to start on, first of all, especially on Turkey's strategic geographical location and the resulting Turkey caused by the formation of the country's foreign strategy. Secondly, we will Turkey in a war and the post-war history of being carved up by foreign powers to inspect, in order to reveal the rise of Turkish nationalism independent of the historical background. Third, we will discuss Turkish national independence movement in the development of diplomatic activities, a Turkish diplomatic summarized the main ideas and basic principles. Fourth, we will in the initial period after the founding of Turkey's foreign policy to conduct investigations. In order to restore and develop the national economy and consolidating the new regime, Turkish diplomats during this period primarily to achieve a peaceful and stable international and domestic environment and services. Fifth, as the world economic crisis of 1929 to 1933 in the arrival of German and Italian fascists, as well as the rapid rise of Turkey's economic and political environment is faced with a great challenge, Turkey diplomacy began to focus more obvious changes. From a positive for the economic development of the external environment to Germany and Italy to prevent the aggression, safeguard state sovereignty and national independence and positive association with all major powers as well as the establishment of regional defense alliance, during this period the integrity of national sovereignty over the needs of economic construction need. Sixth, to Turkey in the 1930s on the activities of diplomatic, concentrated expression of Turkish foreign policy, national sovereignty and national independence, the integrity of the specific activities carried out. Seventh, Turkey is due to the implementation of the correct foreign policy, in order to ensure that the worst of World War II the nation's independence and national sovereignty and integrity, and the smooth accession to the United Nations after the war in the Near East as an important area of national strength. Finally, we Turkey at this time span within the diplomatic practice and activity analysis, Turkish diplomatic main ideas and basic principles of the main features, combined with China's diplomatic practice, made in the future in China's diplomatic practice can learn from the history experience and the lessons learned.