Liu Xie's "Zhiyin Criticism Theory"

As an important part of "Wen Xin Diao Long", Liu Xie's literary criticism theory received much attention of Researchers. But compares to the books entire system, literary style, creation theory and so on the research appears weaker. And many questions have dispute.This article selects the criticism scope in "Shixu" "Cailue" "Zhiyin" and "Chengqi". Thought that "Zhiyin" may be not only the connoisseurship discusses but also the criticism theory. And it is different form the modern significance. Liu Xie's original intention is not presents argument from the connois or the critic angle, but face to widespread society community. Return "Zhiyin" to "Zhiyin theory" and named "Zhiyin Criticism theory" with "Shixu" "Cailue" and "Chengqi" should be closed to the theory reality of "Wen Xin Diao Long".The writing goal of "Wen Xin Diao Long" is to reverse the literary style of "Empty boasting" and promote literature developed healthy. LiuXie's literary criticism theory received this idea, pay attention to society, works, writers and readers' critique. Setting wishes to times environment, social politics, writers' political ability, readers, and creation training, from the angle of promoting literature development, and so on. "Shixu" summarizes various times literature development style, "general remarks its world", from the historical longitudinal angle. Discussing the relationship between times and literature. "Caillue" "discusses person respectively", follows closely, appraisal writers during the literature development process. Manifesting that LiuXie cares about style and Writers' characteristic. Opposite to writer theory, "Zhiyin" discusses the question of enjoying of work. "Chengqi" discusses the writer's personal character and Training. Sighing writers circumstances and advocating that display the social function of literature. It also has characteristic of society criticism.Liu Xie's "Zhiyin Criticism theory", associates longitudinal with crosswise, penetrates history and his times, unifies literature plane and society three-dimensional, appears his theory characteristic. "Zhiyin Criticism theory" based on the entire book. Simultaneously, it is Independent. It promoted and summarized the theory content of "Wen Xin DiaoLong".It is an indispensable important component of "Wen Xin Diao Long", but not simple"attaches theory" or" mixed theory ".