The Study On Merchants Woman's Survives The Condition Of The Ming And Qing Dynasties In Anhui

The anhui merchants woman, is the Huizhou merchant wife's alternate name, is in Chinese tradition society woman's extremely special community. Along with the age growth and by the daughter - - wife - - mother's role transformation, their status and the authority assumes the trend of escalation, but the mother is they the most honored role which acts in the life stage. Relatively speaking, the discussing women's family responsibility is heavier, in realizes in the virtuous Yuan filial daughter's process which the society defines, their family role also shows incisively.In merchant family masculine guardian's flaw, enables business woman to have the condition also to have the possibility in the sentiment, the family life as well as the social affair displays the intense self-approval and the independency, thus direct or indirect participation place business, for instance place basic unit construction, social security, relief, place education, public works and so on.Cheng the Zhu Neo-Confucianism after the Ming and Qing Dynasties two toward ruler's promoting with great effort, is especially ingrained in the people in woman's influence. Under this kind of feudal ethics and rites persecution, the anhui merchants woman's mind received has devastated enormously. But we also saw that the Ming and Qing Dynasties time overwhelming majority anhui merchants woman perseveres the chastity, to refuse to remarry, more stems from its myself voluntary, but must is compelled. It is one kind of establishment in engages in introspection in consciousness "aware" the behavior.Because in the social economy the independence, does not cause the anhui merchants woman to occupy the dominant position masculine guardian's personal bondage relations to the family. But in actual family life, particularly concrete daily life arrangement, then is also other picture, namely the anhui merchants woman in the family life, has acted as one kind of producer, the leader and performer's method of three-in-one role, during the maintenance family survival gets down, has undertaken the home economics income main inventor's role, even more enables the anhui merchants women's sacrifice spirit to obtain infinite showing.Through carries on the analysis to the Ming and Qing Dynasties time anhui merchants woman in the family and outside the family two aspect's functions and the status, thinks the anhui merchants woman, in the anhui merchants emerged with the development in have displayed the extremely important catalysis and the pushing effect, but this has also won the Local authority and patriarchal clan's testimonial conferred by the emperor to honor the deceased and the commendation for them, enhanced them enormously in the family and society's right status.