A Study On The Previous Dynastic Poet Yan Ermei In The Initial Stage Of Qing Dynasty

During the the last stage of Ming dynasty and the initial stage of Qing dynasty, emerged in a number of the previous dynastic poets, they did not yield to the ruler of Qing Dynasty and their national self-respect consciousness was stimulated.The poets who had high poetry artistic attainments recorded historical evidence and described the sentiment consciously. Yan Ermei occupied prominent position among all the previous dynastic poets in the initial stage of Qing dynasty and had unique individuality and distinctive characteristics of creativity.As Yan Ermei's poetry style was different from the popular trend of substandard, and the collection of poems was to be forbidened and ruined in the Qianlong period, that's why among all his works, very few come down till today,thus Yan Ermei poetry's reputation and status was unable to have the far-reaching influence in later generation. In recent years, academic circle has paid more attention to Yan Ermei and his works already, and has got certain achievements.Yan Ermei flee in all directions for fighting against Qing's army and made friends widely.He had his own poetry theories, which took"real"as the core .His creation had special style of"take the poem as the history",which had made the very high artistic achievements.This thesis is mainly based on three aspects to study Yan Ermei and his poem,which are a textual research of social contact of Yan Ermei, poetry theory and creation characteristic, the poetry artistic achievements.This thesis also refer to the collection of poems edition condition,the study on"the collection of Baidashenren"by Lu Yitong.On the foundation of synthetical study,we can make objective evaluation on Yan Ermei and his poems.