Study On The Relation Between National Government Of Nanjing And Shengshicai Hesds Tne Administration In Period Xinjiang

Sheng shicai was the important representative of whom actually had strength and held power in the Xinjiang province during the period of the Republic of China. He utilizes very important strategic position of Xinjiang from keeping and developing one's own force , sporting with the double faced tactics constantly, because change oneself, Nanjing government, Russian and the Communist Party of China relation in conformity with the current situation. Enable his own governance for more than 11 years.The full text is divided into four parts altogether:Part one Have explain the background that the Republic of China's regionalism produces, has analyzed the reason of the borderland of separatise XinJiang warlord regimes.Part two have summed up after coup " 4·12" Sheng shicai want to get Nanjing recognition of government, repel Nanjing government to complicated relation of control their behind the coup. He utilizes the geo- advantage of Xinjiang, depends on individual's alert and tough political wrist, make the first plot of government of Nanjing fail. And then rely on the military aid of the Soviet Union again, defeats Zhang Peiyuan,Ma Zhongying, utterly, enable the second plot of government of Nanjing and end in failure.Part three Have expounded the fact from deviating from to the afferent transition between Sheng shicai and central government during the war of resistance. In initial stage of war of resistance, he unites altogether because of being pro-Soviet, sets up national united front of resist against Japan with the Communist Party of China, put interests of Chinese nation first, support the war of resistance, has made a contribution to war of resistance. War of resistance middle and later periods, because of change of situation, he begin inside out anti-communism Su, go and seek refuge with the Kuomintang. After the Kuomintang force enters Xinjiang in an all-round way, feel deeply he losing one's power to others plans to carry on political speculation again, succeed in, have to go Chongqing from XinJiang on September 11 1944.Part four Regard development of he and relation of government of Nanjing as the visual angle, have summarized the government of Nanjing with local relation economically, military affairs having, some characteristics politically, on the party affairs during period.Certainly local those who actually have strength and hold power represented by Sheng shicai of conclusion of the article, seek survival, seek development and pay attention to economy and culture and education construction in confronting with central authorities, favorable to the development of the culture of local economy objectively. Should point out at the same time, he is during the process of striving for the foreign aid, opposing the national government, make the economic, political interests of Xinjiang receive some losses. How correctly to deal with central and local relation, need the central authorities to make joint efforts with locality, find the best equalization point of centralization of state power and fraction.