Countries And Famers: ChaHaEr Area's Country Society Estate Study At The Republic Of China Period

After the Qing dynasty was overthrew by the Republic of China,the community had been in a turbulence for a long time, the ordinary civilians' life was influencede, specially at the country. Then what is the real situation about the country's society and the villagers in this exterior situation?Through the research of the historic data about the ChaHaEr area' villagers and countries, we can get a general picture of the Republic of China period's country society , including the geography environment, the management of the farmland , the homeworks and the families' income and expenses. As a result of the particular geography position and natural factor, the agriculture production was restricted. There was a lease out relationship between the landowner and the cotter was formed by the existence of tenancy system to some degree, although the tenancy exploitation wasn't so bad in this area, the interest rate was also at the average level of the whole nation in the poverty situation. Famers could share a bit surplus by the way of doing various homeworks besides the troditional planting, of course without the disturbing from all kinds of disaster. But that is the top, famers couldn't go any far beyond that because the system limitation ,natural disaster and the continual war.