Study On The "Anti-mopping-up" Problem Of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Areas Anti-Japanese Base Area

During the War of Resistance against Japan, " anti-mopping-up " is the main form of struggle against the enemy by soldiers and civilians of the military base in north China behind enemy. Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei border areas Anti-Japanese Base Areas, as the first border areas behind the enemy found by the Communist Party of China , is the strong fortress of enduring against Japan in north China, was known as "the model of anti-japanese base areas behind the enemy". Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Anti-Japanese Base Area set up, development and consolidation of the Japanese aggressors caused great panic, and then must be removed quickly. To this end, the Japanese invading army to take military, political, economic and various other means, one of an overwhelming military force, complemented by other means, on the basis of repeated,crazy"mopping-up". Chinese Communist Party under the leadership of military bases, the balance of forces in the struggle between the extreme poor, conditions were extremely difficult circumstances, to take flexible guerrilla tactics to deal with the enemy, time and again defeated the Japanese army's "clean-up." Therefore, "anti-mopping up" becomes the main enemy military and civilian forms of struggle by the the North China base areas behind enemy. Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei base has also become one of the most intense struggle areas of "mopping-up" and "anti-mopping up". Based on putting a largenumber of dossiers and reference in order.on the basis of "mopping-up" and "anti-mopping-up" interactive angle to the Shanxi-chahaer-hebei border areas, the auther try to make a preliminary discussion for " anti-mopping-up " struggle by the soldiers and civilians of the anti-japanese base areas . This article is divided into three parts:The first part of the definition of "mopping-up" and "anti-mopping up". "anti-mopping up "dues to"mopping-up", they want to define the "anti-mopping up" meaning they must first be on the "mopping-up" the connotation of an inspection. In this paper, through the analysis of historical facts of the Japanese invasion of China that: the so-called"mopping-up", is the Anti-Japanese War time , Japanese military forces to be complemented by a strong political, economic and other means of anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy to take tactical changeable its brutality, the number of frequent military operations. Its purpose is an attempt to collapse the leadership of the CPC's anti-Japanese forces and the anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines. It is Japanese for "to ensure that the occupied territories" and formulate a number of aggression against one of the ways.So-called "anti-mopping up" means: during the Anti-Japanese War, the CPC and its military and civilian leadership base for military aggression against the Japanese invaders, save themselves, to mobilize all forces to adopt guerrilla warfare, such as flexible unconventional methods of warfare, coupled with the political, economic and other measures to weak enemy, and the main form of struggle and processes to defeated the Japanese army's "mopping-up".The second part of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Anti-Japanese Base Area soldiers and civilians against "mopping-up" in preparation, the use of specific tactics to "anti-mopping up" and made a preliminary study. Military bases against "mopping-up" in preparation, in the "anti-mopping up" has great significance. The fight of "anti-mopping up" is at the enemy stronger under the circumstances, and particularly brutal Japanese invaders, the Japanese want to crush "mopping-up" must be prepared. Preparation work is mainly divided into political and ideological preparation, military preparation and material preparation. About the tactical use of the "anti-mopping up" about military bases to take flexible guerrilla tactics, combined with the actual base, the invention of the tunnel warfare, land mine warfare, a series of Sparrows warfare tactics, effective way to combat the Japanese army's "mopping-up".The third part of analysis of the characteristics of "anti-mopping up" struggle about Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Anti-Japanese Base Area, summed up the successful experience of "anti-mopping up"struggle. The "anti-mopping up" struggle of Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Border Region's showed the complexity of the struggle against extreme cruelty, conditions were extremely poor and so on. Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei Anti-Japanese Base Area of the anti-military "mopping-up" struggle, the Japanese army defeated the attempt to collapse the Chinese Communists led by the anti-Japanese forces and the anti-Japanese base areas behind enemy lines attempt to defend the Shanxi-Chahar-Hebei this "model anti-Japanese base areas", for the final victory over Japanese aggressors provided a guarantee. Anti-"clean-up" the struggle, the Chinese Communist Party under the leadership of military bases, one after the other, without fear of a strong enemy, and dare to fight the spirit of struggle for us has left a valuable spiritual legacy.