Hundrem-flowers Era: Short-term Passion And Permanent Discipline

In this paper,the author discusses the overview from the implementation of the "double hundred" policy to its termination by force. The time is generally from the early 1956 to the late 1957. With the impact of "double hundred" policy,literature of this period emerged differently from the past in many fields. For instance,the boldness "to intervene in life",exposure the dark side of society, the showing performance of individualistic" style and the theme of Love and Marriage. Overview of literature on this period of study is still not caused enough academic attention,and the outcome is very few. In this paper, the author tries starting to discuss in the history of real life, with the actual situation to illustrate the literary profiles. Therefore, readers can probably feel more the memory of historical events, rather than academic commentary. In fact, about the "double hundred" policy,there is an authoritative opinion that the "double hundred"policy is a basic flourishing policy of socialist culture and arts. Therefore, this article will not repeat the conclusion and put the focus on the "double hundred"policy as well as the emergence of the reasons, apart from the process on it as well as the emergence of the works. This article also tries to discuss text and reality on the angle of intellectuals .Only in this way that can we understand clearly the reason why such a short exercise of flowers when people can not breathe during the repeatedly policy;Only in this way can we understand the Chinese literatures are more hesitatant to move forward ,and finally stop the development and then go to the extreme in Cultural Revolution ; Only in this way can we understand the new era of literary works such as "spray well", like the reasons for the outbreak, as well as policies to maintain stability, attention to intellectuals and the importance of giving full play to their wisdom.Therefore, the structure of this article is a bit special .In the first chapter,the author describes the process and causes of "double hundred"mainly from the impact of international and domestic situations and their own literary tradition aspects. The second chapter is the characteristics of a typical flowers literature,including an analysis of the contents of the work, the focus of the work on the content and the relationship between the political realities. Chapter III discusses the perspective of intellectual exercise flowers, including intellectuals, "early spring" weather of the origin of flowers,the relationship between sport and the anti-rightist, and the lessons of sports as well as inspirations.