The Multiple Investigation Of The Modal Adverb "Pian" And "PianPian"

This article mainly "Pian" and "Pianpian" carries on the multiple perspectives to the adverb of inspection. "Pian" and "Pianpian" are two quite commonly used expression adverbs, generally thought that they can express the emphasis expression. The expression adverb "Pian" and "Pianpian" the expression intentionally are opposite in the modern Chinese with the external request or the objective situation, expression fact and subjective desire just right opposite, on this spot their significance very big difference, has not been the foreign student studies Chinese a difficulty, is also the teaching Chinese as a foreign language key point. This article mainly from angles and so on semantics, language with, syntax conducts the analytical study.The full text divides into five parts:The first part is the introduction, the introduction research present situation, the research significance, the research goal, the research technique, the language materials origin.The second part mainly describes and the analysis "Pian" and "Pianpian" semantic characteristic, semantic direction, semantic background and signalling and spirit function. The semantic characteristic mainly explained "Pian" and "Pianpian" the semantics, they in this usage, the semantic emphasis point are different. The semantic direction analyzes "Pian" and "Pianpian" about to and other each kind of adverb matching. At the same time, the background the semantic background which "Pian" and "Pianpian" appears in the choice. Signalling and spirit function main analysis "Pian" and "Pianpian" signalling category and spirit category.The third part is right from the grammar distributed aspect "Pian" and "Pianpian" the grammar carries on the analysis to compare. First analyzes "Pian" and "Pianpian" the position which appears in the sentence, mainly analyzes them to appear in, is located between the subjects and predicates, in sentence, the sentence; Simultaneously also analyzes "Pian" and "Pianpian" to the time words and expressions, can hope the verb, the conjunction and other each kind of adverb matching; "Pian" and "Pianpian" may also appear in the declarative sentence, the interrogative sentence and the sigh sentence. Then analyzes "Pian" and "Pianpian" the beautification subjects and predicates phrase, the verb or the verb phrase. Ultimate analysis "Pian" and "Pianpian" and sentence end particles indicating mood "Ne,Ya,Ba" and so on altogether present.The fourth analysis "Pian" and "Pianpian" the structure language uses the value. First analyzes their expression function, mainly has several kind of expressions: Definitely, denial expression, question expression, not satisfactory semantics, rhetorical question expression, rebuttal expression, criticism expression. Then analyzes their language function and the language uses the effect.The fifth part for full text summary.