"Pian Ni Bu Shi Ren" Such A Kind Of Discourse Study

The research object of this article is "pian ni bu shi ren"?pian ni shi xiao gou"?"pian ni bu de hao si"?"pian ni zao lei pi" and so on such a kind of discourse expression with self-derogatory meaning and even a curse.Because in the dialogue of everyday conversation or literature,especially on the social networking platform,we often hear or see such expressions,we think this is a special expression after assuming the complex sentence which is contracted.Formally,it abolishes the hypothetical signs and cancels the voice pause between sentences.In terms of function,this kind of discourse is expressed by self-derogatory or cursing oath to achieve the purpose of obtaining trust.Such discourse expression is widely used in daily life and social network,which is a characteristic sentence pattern in Chinese.In order to find out the relevant laws of special tightening sentences in modern Chinese,this paper intends to guide with the theory of"three planes",the detailed description and analysis of this kind of special tightening sentences are described in detail from several aspects such as syntax,semantics and pragmatics.This paper is divided into six chapters:Chapter one:the introduction introduces the object of the study and the reasons for the topic,and summarizes the related research on "pian ni bu shi ren",and then explains the significance,research methods and source of the corpus respectively.Chapter two:a detailed description and analysis of the form of this kind of utterance,according to the degree of austerity,it is divided into two types:the original form and the austerity type,it is concluded that this kind of discourse expression has the characteristics of some expressions such as no speech pause,composition omission,structure concise,and the meaning of compound sentences expressed in the form of single sentence.Chapter three:in the syntactic part,the syntactic function and syntactic position of this kind of discourse are analyzed.It can be used as a sentence or as a sentence component in a compound sentence,and the different functions of different syntactic positions are analyzed.Chapter four:in the semantic part,first of all,this kind of discourse has the semantic features such as strong subjectivity,exaggeration and extremism,false and virtual,self-curse or self-deprecation.Secondly,the semantic background of this kind of discourse is investigated in detail,and the self-sufficiency characteristics of such discourse expression are found.Finally,the logic semantic relation of this kind of discourse and context is discussed from the aspect of external semantic connection.Chapter five:In terms of pragmatics,the pragmatic strategies,the mechanism and the applicable language are analyzed,and the pragmatic functions of this kind of discourse are analyzed emphatically.The kind of the pragmatic meaning of words has the following five functions:the function of showing sincerity and eliminating doubts,the emphasized function and supplementary function,strengthening the potential function and marking the focus function are analyzed.Finally,the formation mechanism of these discourses is analyzed.Chapter six,the summary section,summarizes the full text and points out the shortcomings of the article.