A Study On Human Nature Theory Of The Procedural Perspective Of Marx’s Philosophy

The exploration of human essence, as the core issue of philosophy, has been a problem that philosophers concern most in the history of philosophy. However, the old speculative philosophy which was based on the substantive thinking interpreted human essence as abstract spiritual existence. Because of always beyond people, this interpretation ignored the reality existence and subjectivity of human, which explained the human essence as whether something floating above abstract spiritual existence, or the machine controlled by nouns, or something blessed and dominated by the God. Therefore, the old speculative philosophy made the research about human essence still at sea.Marx’s philosophy, which is based on the practice, takes the abstract conceptual people back to the real world, and examines the problem of human with the thinking of practical process. So Marx’s philosophy interprets human essence as an essence generating continuously, and the dynamic, open and creative essence realizes in the social relations and develops continuously along with the society development. The final essence of human is the freedom of personality and liberation of the people, which is the development process of the society and the people. In this process, people transcend themselves with hard work, and gain the meaning of life and human essence in the process of continuous pursuits.This dissertation is constituted of five chapters with the methods of document analysis, synthesis and logical argument. The first chapter is an introduction to explain the purpose and significance of the research, and the status of domestic and foreign scholars. The second chapter describes the new world concept of the philosophy of Marx- the thinking of practical process in the comparison. The third chapter focuses on the study of philosophy humanism dimension, and traces philosophical views of different perspectives about studies of human essence in the history of philosophy. The fourth chapter studies the problem of human essence from the process of Marx’s philosophy. By comparison with interpretation of human essence of other western philosophers, it points out that Marx’s philosophy process dialectics makes the people base on the practice, and considers practice of people as process essence. The fifth chapter describes the process characteristics of human essence of Marx’s philosophy and the morphological changes of development of the human essence in the human historical development.