| In this paper, the object we study on is "adjective + aspect particle". There are three typical forms of aspect particle, namely: a, the realization aspect "le"; b, the experience aspect "guo" ;c, the continuing aspect "zhe ". Atypical forms are mainly: a, begain and renewal aspect "qilai/xialai"; b, continuing aspect "xiaqu". This structure has always been the academic focus in the study of Chinese grammar. Our research is based on previous studies and large-scale lauguage materials. We get a systematic summary of "adjective + aspect particle" in the actual lauguage. Apart from the introduction and the adminicular comments, the paper is divided into four parts. They are "adj + le" "adj + zhe" "adj + guo" "adj + qilai/xialai/xiaqu".â… The position and function of "adjective + aspect particle"â…¡The semantics analysis of grammatical meanings of "adjective + aspect particle"â…¢The selection rules to adjectives of "adjective + aspect particle"In the adminicular comments of this paper we talk about the dynamic characters of the adjective in these structures and we also focus on the controversy about the word class which the adjecive belongs to. We analysis word class about Chinese at present. And we made the standard of word class of Chinese. We think that different from the western lauguages, Chinese has its own characteristics, so the Chinese part of speech should be fit into the actual language, not only depend on the form or function alone, but should also give more consideration to the meaning of the word.Innovation of this article are:First of all, we used large number of closed-end laungage materies in order to systematically summarized "adjective + aspect particle" structure which is typical and formed a representative use case materials.Secondly we analysis and compare the differences of the position and function. Also we find the differences of grammatical meanings.Finally, the author notes that there is something different about dynamics between typical adjective and verb.
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