A Study Of Style Markers In Xiongzhou, Nanxiong, Guangdong

The dialects in Nanxiong are extremely complex and can be broadly divided into four pieces:city-gate,above,below and Beishan.City-gate words are Xiongzhou dialect,Xiongzhou dialect is self-contained,its vocabulary,grammar,speech are different from the other three pieces,this paper is to Xiongzhou dialect as the research object,with the help of the aspect markers research method in Putonghua as a reference,specifically study the completion aspect markers of Xiongzhou dialect("Bo,De,Lai"),Finished aspect markers("Lai,Lai bo₁"),carry aspect markers("Jin,Jin bo,Zheng,Zheng dao"),continuous aspect markers("Jin,Jin de"),experience aspect marker("Guo"),and by the finish mark"Lai bo ₁"virtualized state of affairs aids"Lai bo ₂."It mainly describes the specific usage,semantic characteristics,syntactic position,context and the lexical meaning of verbs with which 12 individual markers are described,and explores and analyzes the source and grammar path of"De,Lai,Lai bo₁,Jin,Jin bo,Guo"and the state of affairs assistant"Lai bo ₂",and analyzes two points of our discovery:First,there are two different paths to the grammar of Xiongzhou's dynamic aids.One kind,such as"Lai","De","Jin",they all come from the real verb,reflecting the course of the general legalization of real words,the degree of virtualization of aids is high.One kind,such as"Lai bo₁","Jin bo"and"Jin de",is the grammar branch produced when the above-mentioned real words are virtualized,through bonding synthesis,semantically residual the limitations left by the evolution stage of real words.Second,there are 2 Xiongzhou words,the finished aspect markers"Lai bo₁"and Event particle"Lai bo₂",the event particle"Lai bo₂"should be derived from the end of the Finished aspect marker"Lai bo₁".Concerning the academic community is focus on whether dynamic particles can turn to Event particles,this point may be able to provide a reference.