The Modern Innovation About The Basic Study Of Literature Science

Since the mid-eighties of the last century, with the influx of the western post-modern thought, a large number of new aesthetic opinions, such as "Anti-essentialism","Beyond Subject and Object","Clear up the boundaries of literature Science"and "Beyond the Object Thinking" have become quite popular. In this context, Ma Longqian has always adhered to the basic study of literature Science. He conducted an in-depth exploration about the essence of literature, which is the most basic theoretical question. Then he put forward a literary concept about the structure of the subject and object, and preliminarily outlined the framework of its basic outlook.On the basic of distinguishing the previous literary concept of the objective reflection and subjective representation, a new academic theory——literary concept about the structure of the subject and object was put forward by Ma Longqian. He considers that the essence of literature is neither in a single subject, nor at a single object, but in the relation which is interdependence and opposition between literary subject and literary object. He discusses the characteristics and functions of literary structure of the subject and object which are put up by ideology, historical patterns, cultural activities and cultural categories with multi-level and multi-angle, and puts forward a lot of extremely valuable theoretical opinions. As he has a distinctive sense of problem, breaks through and upgrades the traditional way of thinking, organizes and accommodates the academic resources, he has maken the basic theory of literature which is in the traditional areas become dynamic.Ma Longqian's literary concept about the structure of the subject and object is only an academic configuration,so many of his views need to be consummated and enriched, his theory also need to be comprehended and spreaded .