A Study On The Rhyming Written By Poets In South Shanxi Province During The Tang And Five Dynasty

It is one of the important materials for using rhymes of poems to reflect the pronunciation status of special times and some region.Predecessors have worked a lot in the aspect of the using rhymes of poems of Tang Dynasty,which included the study of the using rhymes condition for some poets,such as rhyme series of poems of dufu written by Zhang Shilu,as well as the macroscopical and collective review to the using rhymes of poems for some special times or region in Tang Dynasty,such as a study on the rhyming in the tang dynasty written by Bao Mingwei and a study on the rhyming for poets in luoyang of tang dynasty written by my tutor Hu Anshun,etc.The author found that it is not enough to the study of using rhyme of poets in Shanxi region.Therefore,the author has investigated the using rhymes of poems and verses in South Shanxi of Tang Dynasty,in order to grasp the characteristic of their using rhymes and emerge the actual pronunciation visagion in the native region.This article observes 2290 poems and 329 verses written by poets of South Shanxi during Tang and Five Dynasty.By analysing and connecting the total 4515 rhyme units,The finding as follows:There are 28 rhyme parts in modern-style poetry written by poets of South Shanxi in Tang and Five Dynasty,of which there are 13 parts of"Yin Rhyme",including Zhi Zhi Zhi,Wei,Yu,Yu Mu,Qi,Jia Jie,Hui Hal,Xiao Xiao,Yao,Hao,Ge Ge,Ma,You Hou You;there are 15 parts of"Yang Rhyme",including Dong,Dong Zhong,Jiang,Yang Tang,Zhen Zhun,Wen,Yuan Hun Hen,Han Huan,Shan Shan,Xian Xian,Geng Geng Qing,Qing,Zheng Deng,Qin,Yan Tan Yah Tian Xian.There are 24 rhyme parts in classical-style poetry and verses written by poets of South Shanxi in Tang and Five Dynasty,of which there are 8 parts of"Yin Rhyme",including Zhi Zhi Zhi Wei,Yu Yu Mu,Qi Ji,Jia Jie Hui Hai,Ge Ge,Xiao Xiao Yao Hao,Ma,You Hou You;there are 9 parts of"Yang Rhyme",including Dong Dong Zhong,Jiang,Zhen Zhun Zhen Wen Xin Hun Hen Yan(yan,xuan),Han Huan Huan Huan Xian Xian Yuan(yan,xuan),Yang Tang,Geng Geng Qing Qing,Zheng Deng,Qin,Yan Tan Yan Tian Xian Xian;there are 7 parts of"ru rhyme",including Wu Wo Zhu,Zhi Shu Zhi Wu Mo Yue(xie,yue),He Mo Xia Xie Xue Yue(fa,yue),Qi,Yao Jue Duo,Mo Mai Xi Xi Zhi De,He He Ye Tie Xia Ye Fa. We also compared between the rhyme parts in modern-style poerty,classical-style poetry and "Guang Rhyme".Through the comparison,we obtain that the rhymes in modern-style poetry are almost the same as the rhymes in "Guang Rhyme".While the rhymes in classical-style poetry are extend.Analysing the special rhyme of different parts in classical-style poetry and verses written by poets of South Shanxi in Tang and Five Dynasty.For example:Jia She Ma rhyme is used together with Ge Ge rhyme and Jia rhyme.It is not only the reservation of the ancient pronunciation,but also the characteristics of the dialect.Mixed Rhyme with each other between Liu She You Hou rhyme labial words and Yu Yu Mo rhyme maybe with the major vowel changes of Sui and Tang dynasties.While the mixed between Zhi She and Xie She perhaps because their respective internal rhyme tend to merge.Yuan rhyme both has used together with Zhen She and Shan She.and it has a nearer relationship to Zhen She Hun Hen rhyme,this may be affected by the impact of rhyme book and rules,and it is used with Shan She at that time may be a reflection of the actual voice.The Rhyming written by poets in South Shanxi province and the surrounding area of Tang and Five Dynasty is basically in line with the northern part of Tang and Dynasty.especially with the customs of poets in GuanZhong area,with the exception of the individual phenomenon of rhyme.