The Study Of Dative-take Construction On Inscriptions On Bones And Tortoise Shells Of The Shang Dynasty

Dative-take construction is a verb Central Africa common characteristic category, particularly semantic characteristic and co-ordinate valence structure; By studying dative-take construction to the verb co-ordinate valence structure analysis, as well as double guest sentence's formation changing has the help very much, but at present has not taken to the inscription on animal bones and tortoise shells gives a kind of verb to carry on the system research article to appear, therefore the author selected has taken gives a kind of verb to take the object of study, the utilization semantics grammar category theory, argued vigorously from the source clarifies dative-take construction the characteristic, hoped that could give Chinese history research to provide a useful material.The full text is divided four parts. The introduction parts, mainly discussed that the inscription on animal bones and tortoise shells dative-take construction the research condition as well as takes gives kind of verb limits and range of study, material style and so on. The first chapter, the inscription on animal bones and tortoise shells dative-take construction the case study, is mainly discusses the inscription on animal bones and tortoise shells to take gives the kind of verb word meaning and the syntax structure. The second chapter, the inscription on animal bones and tortoise shells dative-take construction the syntax and the related ingredient research, mainly summarized the inscription on animal bones and tortoise shells from the grammar to take gives a kind of verb the grammatical function and the related ingredient grammar characteristic, and took to the inscription on animal bones and tortoise shells gives a kind of sentence pattern the characteristic to carry on the summary analysis. The third chapter, the inscription on animal bones and tortoise shells dative-take construction the historical evolution, mainly to took from the lasted angle gives a kind of verb the quantity, the word meaning as well as the double guest structure evolution has carried on the discussion.