A Study On Some Non-sacrificial Synonymous Verbs Belong To Inscriptions On Bones Or Tortoise Shells Of The Shang Dynasty

This paper takes "the synonymous verbs of non-sacrificial oracle bones" as the research topic,and mainly studies the oracle bones vocabulary from the perspective of lexicology of synonym discrimination.In the first chapter,the introduction summarizes the current research situation of this topic in detail,and points out that there is still room for further research on oracle bones vocabulary,including exhausting relevant language data,distinguishing characters,absorbing the latest research results about characters,precise analysis of words,focusing on the differences between Font group class,which at the same time constitute the research characteristics and innovations of this paper.Based on this,the main part of this paper is the second chapter "analysis of synonymous verbs" and the third chapter "special research".There are seven groups of synonymous verbs in the part of "synonymous verb discrimination",and each group of synonymous verbs discrimination is based on three parts,ie.,"Interpretation set";"Font analysis";"Language data sorting"."Interpretation set" is to collect the important opinions of textual research on this word and grasp the key points of previous research on its meaning cognition."Font analysis" is to exhaust all the forms of the character pattern which intercept from the original rubbings(except for the copies).Based on this,analyze and summarize the structure or writing features of characters."Language data sorting" is to summed up all the meanings of the word by collating the language data and referring to the opinions of the textual research."Font analysis" and "Language data sorting" will refer to research results about "Font classification" and "Bonded rubbings”After considering the relation between character and meaning,each word will be given a note to evaluate its meaning.Each section gives the conclusion of this group of synonymous verbs,mainly from the meaning,part of speech,context characteristics,"Font group class" differences and other aspects of their similarities and differences,trying to clarify what kind of semantic relationship they form in the oracle bone vocabulary system,so as to provide an example for the ancient Chinese synonym discrimination in the late Shang dynastiesThe "special research" part is a special discussion on five small problems found in the process of synonym discrimination that are worth studying and have new theories.?A study on the phenomenon of“??????" in Oracle Bone Inscriptions?is mainly for finding mistakes in previous studies,and the author found 10 Mistakes,demonstrated 8 examples,added 5 examples.?On the supplement of the word "?" and the explanation of word "??" in Bamboo slips collected in Shanghai Museum?,this paper puts forward a view that two meanings about word "?" have different sources,and "??" means "??" which is a strategic offensive means of setting up encirclement.?Analysis of three characters:"(?)" "(?)" "(?)" demonstrates that "(?)" is "?" and "(?)" is not "?" from two aspects of font and language examples.The point of view of this article is as its title says:((A usage of "sacrificial name"——word "?" maybe have?.In the last section,the author discusses some problems of Oracle bones characters and interpretation.