| What this paper mainly researches is an ana《Pu ti da mo nan zong ding shi fei lun》of a monk named Shen Hui.The paper is divided into two parts.The first part is the text collation about the ana. Being one of the most important representative works of the early zen anas, there have been many scholars studied it, for example:Hu Shi,Song Shaonian, Deng wenkuan; Yang cengwen and so on.They have studied it from different aspects, but not much detailed, therefore, my collation focuses on the language of the text except based on the previous scholars'results. Simultaneously , there are much more materials like: Dun Bo number 77 document, the first,the second,and the third document of Paris, and number 7907 document of Stein having been used for it. All above this is to clear language of this text so as to study the feature of zen anas or the oral literature in the Tang dynasty further.The second is Composed of six articles. They all are the important grammar phenomenons which appear in the ana. This articles are:《The dialectal colour of the questions marked by V+neg》,《Explore the development of the verbs which express speek》,《The grammaticalization of gu studied from form of"cong/yi?gu》,《Analyse the virtual process and reasons for it of"X ran》,《The formation and use of the end of the sentence modalparticle"zai》,《"Ji"Sentences express turning point in the zen anas of the Tang /Song dynasty》.these articles major in their features,formation,development and the language characteristics.
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