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Intrinsic Dimensionality Of The Transform On Marx Philosophy Thinking Mode

Posted on:2011-06-07Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y FengFull Text:PDF
GTID:2155360305456889Subject:Marxist philosophy
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Philosophy thinking mode is the intrinsic logic of philosophy theory, the fundamental view and basic methods for philosophers to research, observe and solve the problem , the internal core of thinking and theoretical origin which throughout philosophical thinking activity ,and it also decides and governs the whole philosophy. The essence of traditional western philosophy before Marx pursuits of transcendent metaphysics which is absolute truth, and its thinking mode is Logocentrism or Rationalismus which is based on the ultimate consciousness .The function and the effect of it are the role ideology in the name of supreme truth and human reason. Marx fundamentally reversed the upside-down philosophy , he begins with sensible activity and thinks to understand the whole philosophy problems including reality and things. As a result, he completely ended the traditional philosophy which pursuits of absolute certainty and eternal truth , realized the real change for philosophy. However, influenced by the natural thinking mode and the impulsion of metaphysics, the phenomena of understanding Marx philosophy by the way of scientific, dogmatic and formulaic has repeated and the of Marx t faces the dangers of setback. In order to avoid of reading wrongly for Marx philosophy and manifest the real meaning of practical philosophy thinking mode, we must particularly inquire and explain the intrinsic dimensionality of Marx philosophy thinking mode to understand the essence of philosophy revolution. Based on time and logic, combining texts, I think there are three dimensions inside of practical philosophy thinking mode of Marx: critical dimension, constructed dimension and exceeded dimension .They interpenetrate and interact as both cause and effect, and constitute the integrity of practical philosophy thinking mode .First of all, the critical dimension. The philosophy revolution realized by Marx is the radical transformation to internal Western philosophy, and it is the "critical dimension "of philosophical revolution. Internal of traditional western philosophy thinking mode probably experienced three stages: Firstly, from the original perceptual intuition to the abstract logos and finally to the thinking mode of Intellektualisierung, these ways of thinking are all looking for an absolute certainty entity from the man as subject and the world. Secondly, Kant's transcendental prior philosophy thinking mode, which begins with active subject to examine the probability of cognition realized the Copernican revolution of philosophy thinking mode. Thirdly, Hegel's dialectical reason thinking mode believes that "absolute principle" is both the subject and object, the unified whole relationship between subject and object , and it is the epitomized thinking mode of all the traditional western philosophy. However, after summarizing the history of western philosophy, we can see clearly that they have the same values and philosophical thinking mode—the ultimate deterministic metaphysics. Marx, starting from criticizing Hegel's theory to overall cleaning dialectical reason thinking mode from two angles—theory criticizing and reality criticizing and finally reversal of the thinking mode of traditional western philosophy in foundations.Secondly, the constructed dimension. On the basis of criticism , Marx clearly and comprehensively put forward his practice philosophy thinking mode after brewing and preparing. Combining Marx's philosophy texts, we disentangle establishment course and theoretical connotations of practical philosophy thinking mode. First, in the doctoral dissertation period Marx was still limited to idealism and democracy, but his theory has began to keep a watchful eye on practice and reality. In the Rhine newspaper, Marx paid more attention to the real world and more and more determined to the job of change reality, this belief became the motivation of exploring new philosophy thinking mode. In Kreuznach period, Marx criticized Hegel's mysticlsm and upside-down Philosophy by the theory, dispersed the mysterious reason upon country,family and citizen society and restored the true relationship among them. He also pointed out the way to solve the contradictions between ideal and reality that opened up the road for the transformation of philosophy thinking mode. Secondly, in Economic and Philosophical manuscripts Marx started with alienated labour to put forward about the alienated labor, practice, social and history etc. Marx found the practice as the sensible-objectivity activity and through analysing the existential foundation of practice philosophy thinking mode he established a rudiment of practice philosophy thinking mode. Thirdly, through On Feuerbach 's Outline Marx cleared out the Feuerbach 's humanism philosophy .In The German Ideology he explained new world view and new historical view entirely and finally established scientific practice philosophy thinking mode, as a result, Marx realized true great reform to philosophy thinking mode. Generally speaking, the practical philosophy thinking mode initiated by Marx is not comprehending questions with transcendental natural instincts, eternal principle and transcendent concept, but explaining human, world, historical development of human society and the relationship between human and world from practical activity by human in reality. His target is guiding human to reform the world and finally realizing people's free and full development to human being's thorough liberation.Thirdly, the exceeded dimension. In essence, Marx's new philosophy thinking mode is a kind of thinking mode that takes people as the main body, a transcendent thinking mode which is not only from reality but also beyond reality. The exceeded dimension is reflected not only in the superiority in comparison with traditional philosophy thinking mode, but also in the directed meanings for development of the whole philosophy. First of all, the practical philosophy thinking mode roundly surpasses traditional philosophy thinking mode in, angle of thought and terminal point of thought. In the beginning, the thought origin of traditional thinking mode is an abstract object or abstract human nature, but Marx's practical philosophy thinking mode is established in the practiced realistic human being and explaining all the social contradictions and philosophical questions scientifically from realistic production practice which belongs to perceptual of human. In the angle of thought, Marx hauls philosophy back from the "heaven" to reality and establishes philosophy based on the practice equals for providing reality foundation which is completely accord with ?human nature to know and express subjectival needs abilities. Such person is a man who really knows himself and such philosophy is the real theory which has strict scientific as other scientific knowledge. In the falling points of thought, departed philosophy explains the world only by different ways, but Marx's philosophy can not only change the world but also direct practice and finally point out a realistic way to the ideal of human society. Secondly, the practical philosophy thinking mode is the essence of the spirit of The Times and any other Times can not transcend it. Consequently, the exceeding meaning of Marx's philosophical thinking guides contemporary western philosophy. But that is not enough, it also plays a inestimable role to build socialism of China, especially to the harmonious society the great meaning of practical thinking mode is worth to think deeply and highlightedly.
Keywords/Search Tags:Marx, philosophy thinking mode, transform, practice, dimension
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