A Study On The "Winter Study" Of The Anti-Japanese Areas In North China

Anti-Japanese War broke out, first North China fell into critical condition. In response to the enemy's aggression, the Chinese Communist Party has created a Cha-Ji, Jin-Sui, Henan and Shandong, Shanxi and Hebei Anti-Japanese Base Area in the vast North China. The anti-Japanese base area in North China has a total area of 3.33 million square kilometers, a population of more than 8300 million, and to become the main battlefield against Japanese invaders. From the very beginning of the Sino-Japanese War, the communist party implements the comprehensive war, which needs to mobilize all the people to participation, however, Base faces the conflicts in needing necessary qualities people and having the poor quality of the Border people, so improving the quality of the people is particularly critical. It is also to get the people's support for the acquisition, to consolidate the political power, the Chinese Communist Party carried out extensive social education in bases in North China, during the time of the military struggle and the development of production. In all forms of social education, "winter study" adapts to life characteristics of the northern farmers and gave its full play, mobilized a large number of people to participate, and generally raised the people's national consciousness and cultural qualities.The "winter study" of the anti-Japanese base areas in north China had experienced in its four stages:start-up, consolidation, difficult development period, and improvement. This article through a comprehensive investigation of content and features of the "winter study" in anti-Japanese base in north China, analyze the influence of the "winter study", and attempt to make certain appraisal to the development of the "winter study" from two aspects, which includes the social stratification plane and the internal education.