The Study Of Several Issues In Mengcheng Yuchisi Site

Mengcheng Yuchisi site is by far the largest neolithic remains in Northern region of Anhui province.Since it excavations, from the perspective of archaeological culture about its research results unceasingly, especially used for its settlement archaeology theory were studied.For the study prehistoric times, especially Dawenkou culture of social forms and the origins of civilization, provide some important new material,fill a series of archaeology gaps.Mengcheng Yuchisi site culture connotation is very rich,.It contanins two periods remains of Dawenkou culture and Longshan culture, also show the typical cultural characteristics. The layout of Mengcheng Yuchisi site is clearly designed and structured,constructed in strict accordance with the social organization or a system.Hong Shaotu Housing Applied advanced barbecue technology, are the primitive society representative of buildings.Children of the urn coffin popular also highlighted Yuchisi site of local characteristics;The existence of large square and bird shaped artifact, That is the Yuchisi site is a high level of the historical sites.By comparing and analyzing to between Yuchisi site remains unearthed cultural relics and typical artifacts of Dawenkou culture, I think it is a new type of Dawenkou culture, called "Yuchisi type".The paper on the foundation that the article studies in forefathers, the Skinned symbols is the tribe badges of Shaohao tribe.Bird shaped artifact (zhuhu) is a composite totem.It proves that Yuchisi site formed by the unity of Shaohao tribe and Huangdi tribe.From Dawenkou culture period, with the development of agricultural technology, Social relations tremendous changes,social relationships are changed severely. Family in gens have come to the basic production unit in social.Equal society gradually to the inequality of social stratification.Human settlements will cause qualitative changes.A number of settlements across Yuchisi site,Yuchisi site is the center settlements and rule others.In Yuchisi site,same ordinary family formed a patrilineal clan,and several patrilineal clans formed a tribe.Humanity society and culture's development in Neolithic Age was restricted natural geographical environment, this paper discusses Yuchisi ancient in gathering, fishing and hunting, agriculture, animal breeding, handicraft industry and living environmentl,analyzing the development of settlement economic foundation.Yuchisi site's burial and settlement building in the area is unique.In Yuchisi site, the children in a high proportion of urn burial coffin, which is different f form other forms of DaMenKou culture,followed burial custom of Yangshao culture.So it maybe effected by Yangshao culture.Finally,Yuchisi site with high academic research value and significance concerning about the research of Dawenkou culture and the origin of Chinese civilization.