In The Form Of Passive Sentences In Japanese And Chinese Counterparts

Because Chinese and Japanese are two different types of languages, Japanese passive sentences in Chinese are not the same as the corresponding form. In the " principal subject to some influence" on this point is the same.In this paper, Japanese writer Natsume Soseki's work "heart" and " brothers" in the passive sentences Li Wen and President as the research object, the goal is to analyze the passive sentences in Japanese in Chinese in the corresponding form.Japanese passive sentences can be divided into direct and indirect passive sentences two kinds of passive sentences. Firstly, passive sentences in Japanese and Chinese use of passive sentences were a lot of, come to their own type. Secondly, according to the type derived from the Japanese passive sentences were to find out the corresponding form in Chinese. Conclusions are as follows:1) Japanese direct passive sentence agent and patient are living terms, the corresponding Chinese have marked the general passive sentences. (2) Japanese direct passive patient to a life sentence, body, agent for the lifeless body, the corresponding Chinese have marked the general passive sentences.(3) Japanese direct passive patient to a life sentence, body, and the agent does not appear, the corresponding Chinese have marked the general passive sentences. (4) Japanese direct passive sentence agent and patient are lifeless body, the corresponding Chinese have marked the general passive sentences. (5) Japanese direct passive sentence is inanimate body of a patient, while the agent does not appear, the corresponding non-standard Chinese is the sense of passive sentences. (6) direct passive sentence in Japanese has the put the verb meaning, the corresponding Chinese existential.(7) automatic word in Japanese, some passive sentences indirect passive sentence corresponding passive sentences in Chinese, some corresponding to the active sentence. (8) Japanese indirect passive sentences corresponding to the owner of a Chinese standard that is generally a passive sentence.