Innovation Of Rural Public Goods Institution

Innovation of Rural Public Goods Supply Institution A BSTRAC抣? Rural reform in 1978 disintegrated the balanced supl)l)?I nsti tuL ion ol itiial public goods based on collective economy, and induced a new oIic, ~vlicie the government is the main pro\抜dcr and the cost of rural public goods is largely relied on various non梚nstitutional charges tiotn rural residents. Serious problems, chronically irresolvable, resulting from the current supply inst it LI lion, hIll i hi Led agricultural comprehensive productivity from enhancing, and living standard of rural residents from improving, rural Society from developing stably. lo grasp tile essence oh the problciiis and to so I ye them radically, II ic a Lit luuis selected L lii s subject and seek to CStdl)l isli a Series of practical SL1pI)ly I list ii Lit iou ol rttral l)tuLJl ic goods. The anterior two chapters set up a solid theory l)ase. 憈he rest three chapters are following the clue of briiiging forward, analyzing and ii 1W) resol VII ig I uoi)lculls. The First Chapter introduced the concept, characteristics and classifications of public goods and how to realize the optimization of put)t ic goods provision. [lie dc fuji Lion, lcat ire and classifications of rural public goods arc 1)lovjded and the in poutaiiee of uuual pu1)t Ic goods is emphasized in the Second Chapter. ilie fluid Chapter firstly iuitioduccd the W)nClCLC content of supply msti tot ion, and Ihen described and coin ~sired two di lI抏reuit s ~慞l~ I)? institutions respectively duuing the period o~ demonic commtni ty and iilier I 978抯 uiiioI reform. Consequently, the serious problems, caused by current institution, ale preseiitcd. 憈he Fourth Chapter summarized four d isadvaitages of current snl)ply iiistittii ion and also analyzed their reasons. Beginning with the background of institution and institutional innovation, tl~c last chapter, pointed out that the government is the only initiator of tile second innovation. Furthermore, to conquer the disadvantages ot current StuJ)phy institution, new ideas were l)tlt l~rward. Eventually, thuis paper pro\抜lled several梔etailed providing modes and all kinds of public goods cati lull into this catalogue. Z1~ou Xiaoch.tng(Agriculttttatl Economic Maiiagcitcitt) Directed by Profcssor 慒ang Qiguo...