The Research On The Supply Institution Of Rural Public Goods

This thesis takes the supply institution of Chinese rural public goods as research object, uses institution analysis approach and public economics theory. The paper takes the decision-making mechanism, finance mechanism, production and supervision mechanism as the main line, and systematically discusses institution structures, functions, present problems and innovations in the supply of rural public products.This thesis is composed of four parts:Basing on the principle that the provision of public goods is different from the production, the first part explains decision-making mechanism, fiscal mechanism, production and supervision mechanism in the supply institution of rural public goods.The second part makes a discussion on the rural public goods'functions. The supply of rural public product plays an important role in satisfying common demands, promoting rural area development and achieving city-countryside equilibrium development. So increasing the rural public goods can drive the countryside into more prosperity.The third part puts forward the problems in the supply institution of rural public products. In present supply institution, top-down decision-making mechanism distorts the supply structure, and internality limitation financial mechanism restricts the supply capacity, and non-perfect production mechanism induces poor supply efficiency, and absent supervision mechanism induces inaccuracy preference of rural public goods. These problems induce the inefficiency of supply institution.The forth part takes the theory of multi-central as foundation, proposes four concrete innovation strategies. It embodies as follow: set up multi-central decision-making mechanism, constitute multi-channel fund-raising mechanism, perfect multi-body production mechanism and establish multi-level supervision mechanism. In the multi-supply institution, government, market and social capital have important contributions. The social capital should be actively led to participate in the supply of countryside public products. So a new supply mechanism of rural public goods should be established, which should be both efficient and impartial.Through discussing the contents of decision-making mechanism, fiscal mechanism, production and supervision mechanism in rural public products'supply, the paper tries to design a multi-supply institution of rural public goods to reform the present supply institution.