The Research About Leading Decision System In The Knowledge Ecnomy Times

Leading decision making is the most basic duty of the leaders, which is related with the suocess j)r^ailurej)fthe whole work. The system of leading decision making is the hinge to combine the elements together. The article expounds the challenges faced by the system in the knowledge economy times, analyses the new characters of the organization system and operating mechanism, thinks that the leading decision making should be perfected from the point of system innovation and legislation guarantee, and puts forward the suggestions to reform Chinese leading decision making by combining the theory and the practice together.The essay is divided into seven chapters:Chapter one is the theoretical foundation of the whole passage. Under the basis of exposing the connotation and characteristics of leading decision making, the author analyzes the relationship between leading decision making and the elements, objects, standards hi leading decision making. The author thinks that the system of leading decision making is the organism to connect and activate the elements in leading decision making; the system of leading decision making is the guarantee to realize the objects of leading decision making smoothly; and the system of leading decision making is the key to promote democratic and scientific leading decision making. Therefore, the system of leading decision making is the hinge to impenetrate the whole work of leading decision making and is of great theoretical and practical significance.Chapter two first simply describes the history of ancient and modern leading decision making system and summarizes the regulation of its development. By analyzing the characteristics, the tendency and the influence on the deepening of globalization and on the acceleration of democratic politics of knowledge-economy-based society, the author thinks the knowledge economy times puts forward six challenges before the leading decision making system: systemization, high speed, prediction, the complication of the content, the scientificity of the method, the intellectiveness and the democratization. The author also puts forward the principles in leading decision making: the systematic principle, the predictive and practicable principle, information principle, the dynamic principle and the participating principle as well as the relevant requirements.Chapter three exposes the new characteristics and requirements in the organizing system of leading decision making in knowledge economy times. The author thinks that the variation in the decision making center system, the brainpower system and the information system is thegreatest. There should be reasonable composition of personnel and reasonable demarcation of powers, so it puts high requirements on the leaders in the leading decision making center: the leaders should possess outstanding political moral character, profound knowledge character, excellent competence character and preeminent psychological character. The advisory and brainpower institution should pay attention to the reasonable composition of personnel, the democratic and free atmosphere, good supporting service and the accuracy of the research achievements. The information system is the foundation of leading decision making and it should provide wide, rapid and accurate information. So it is important to equip the system with efficient institution and excellent talented persons.Chapter four analyzes the operation mechanism from the process of leading decision making. The general process of leading decision making is : find the problem and clarify the object; draft the tentative plans by putting heads together; decide on the plan by comprehensive assessment; bring into operation completely after typical experimental process; summarize and revise by backtrack decision making. The interrelationship in reality and function of the leading decision making organizing system differ in every step of the process.Chapter five puts forward that the innovation of decision making system is the important method to realize the de...