Thoughts On Transferring Chinese Surplus Labor In Agriculture

Transferring surplus labor in agriculture is a phenomenon in the process of industrialization and modernization, and a result from deepens, expand of social division of labor. As Levin said: "The development of goods-economy means that a series of intensify department separate from agriculture. The population of some countries where goods-economy are not advanced (or not also likely advanced) translation and division of labor exist nearly. So development of goods-economy means that more and more population separate from agriculture.......Some centers of industry formed, the number of them innovated, and their abstract to population, must give expand effect on the construction of countryside.Given the income difference between urban and rural or different districts, the incitation of the transformation of surplus labor in agriculture, is based on the development of national economy and improvement of labor efficiency, incidentally promote the double-confectioned transformation of product-constriction the transformation from agriculture to mon-agriculture and region economy construction (the transformation from rural to urban). It is just the double- confectioned transformation that prorate the movement of the construct of consumer demand, then promote the movement of product construct, lastly enhance the level of labor efficiency and the qualify of national economy.Since reforming and opening, China has great achievement in the transformation of surplus labor in agriculture, and forms many kinds of transformation inodels that are represent by present's leaving the land but of leaving then- hometown, transformation in the local, and make agriculture inner divestures connectedly with outside abstract. Inspite of above achievements, China hasn't finish it's duty of transferring surplus labor in agriculture, and has some problems. The duty confronts with a serious of difficulties bail resolved as rapidly as possibly so. It has important meaning in theory and practice to summary experience and lesson in the transformation of surplus labor in agriculture since reformation and opening-up.Bared on the big subject in accelerating enhances modernization in society and economy, this article analyzes the cause of surplus labor in agricultures, devotes to summing up lessons and positive analyze on the transformation of surplus labor in agriculture in 20 years, discloses a serious of problem confronted with in the course, discusses the measures and policy which accelerate the transformation of surplus labor inagricalture and urbanization.