Persistence And Conservation In The Transition

On the basic of the former study, the thesis is trying to probe into how the rural elite was under the influence of the abolishment of imperial examinations system.At first, the thesis has argued the standard of the rural elite before imperial examinations system was abolished, the argument of which is that the rural elites were the persons with diploma of imperial examinations, wealth and influence in his genes, which are the gents in the rural society. Resorting to their political, economical and cultural resource, the gents had been coming into being in the real society life.Originally, the influence of the gents functioned behind the curtain on the whole, but via holding treating Saturday night soldier, the gents had expanded their power to a large degree on the coerce of surprising TAIPING Rebellion, and began to function in the stage instead of behind the curtain.In 1905 imperial examinations system was abolished, which broke the coerce of coming into being of gents, but if not out of the given time, the gents still could lead the new power organizations resorting to their political, economical and cultural resource.The thesis has probed this problem via the gents' leadership in state's power system, peasant association, the school system and popular organization after imperial examinations system was abolished.After the imperial examinations system was abolished, the gents functioned via the autonomy organization in state's power system, and the most of the peasant association's leaders are gents, and gents not only led the school itself, but also led the ideology of school.