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Try To Make A Comment Reasonable Nature Of Imperial Examinations System

Posted on:2007-12-29Degree:MasterType:Thesis
Country:ChinaCandidate:Y Q ZhengFull Text:PDF
GTID:2166360218450775Subject:Law
Abstract/Summary:PDF Full Text Request
The big country of civilization that this history is long in China and the inside information is deep as if wants is seeked to bear from rich and populous thick and heavy traditional civilization passing up to now and more new system civilization legacy for a long time, and the imperial examinations system is the most a kind that people are well acquainted with beyond doubt.Ancient China also because of invented the imperial examinations takes an examination that this selects the ability method to be absorbed the reference by the western nation, thus founded modern civil servant's system.The imperial examinations system was founded in the Sui Dynasty, and perfected step by step when arriving the Song Dynasty, the Ming Dynasty settled developing to the peak. Up to the end of the Qing Dynasty, owing to the invasion of the Western Great Powers, in addition going up becoming rigid of imperial examinations contents, the function of selecting talented people of imperial examinations system is suffered never existed before shock and challenge, and the Qing royal goverment finaly quilted the system. Going through 1300 years, six heated disputes occured on the ruling class of upper levels just the influence bigger depositing uselessly contending, though bathing in trials and hardships, finally was still taken recovery on the track of the imperial examinations system. Studied carefully it's reason, it made public, equality, competition and selecting the superior ones to become the reasonable nature and the value reason, and was putting up the continuation over a long period of time of this system. The objective person of ability of " with the range character is to go or remain everything " selects the standard, and that the imperial examinations system had certain beyond doubt surmounts the feudal modernize characteristic than rising a hereditary official's inheritant fortune or a choosing a person for a job system appointing people by favouritism.The imperial examinations system is the great contribution to world civilization , and is the joint civilization achievements of the mankind, and possesses the value of general lifetime. The methods of select were early adopted when the Tang Dynasty by the East Asia Chinese characters circle nations, and became the important component of political system of nation. With the introduction to the westers by missionary, the examination systems was gradually understood and was recognized by statesman of the west. On the base of the method taking the ability absorbing the reference imperial examinations examination thoroughly transformed civil official's system of western nation, and building civil servant's system of near modern times. The civil servant's system of western nation originated from in China. After the Nanjing national government was founded follow Sun Yat-sen's " five power constitutions " thought, and constructed founding a state political system, and established the examination courtyard, and was in progress that the civil servant employs the examination. After new China was founded, went through one section after not having objectively standard to choose a person for a job the system, recovered the college entrance examination and the civil servant examination , and made the imperial examinations get heavily the life in China. The marrow of imperial examinations system is fairly to compete and selects the superior ones employs, finding under the better circumstances fairly competing the method replacement which operated, the imperial examinations system is the most reasonable selection of feudal society beyond doubt.
Keywords/Search Tags:Imperial examinations system, Reasonable nature, Openly, Equally, Competition, Select the superior ones
PDF Full Text Request
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