Analysis Of The Policy Of The Reclamation Of Arable Land For Reforestation In Bashang District Of Hebei

The project of the reclamation of arable land for reforestation having been carried out in the all country has the special meanings which would essentially change the ecological environment have been worsening, decrease and contain the loss of water and soil presently. Meanwhile it also involves the personal interests of thousands of peasants, the adjustment of industrial constitution in agriculture and a serious of social and economic questions. For this reason, the project has been cared by all fields of society since it has been carried out. Since Bashang lies in the upper wind and water of Beijing and Tianjing, the development of the reclamation of arable land for reforestation has been special role which improves the ecological environment of Beijing and Tianjing. For this reason, the experimental project of our country about the reclamation of arable land for reforestation has been carried out in the six counties of Bashang of Hebei province continous two years. Not only can the experimental project improve the local environment and take the important action for developing the economy of Bashang, but also it root out the increasingly worsening sand blow, protect the safe cities, enrich and purify the resource of water and take the important meaning for improving the quality of air in the Beijing. Because of the project involving widely and powerful policy, the questions existing in the project have been cared by all fields of the society increasely. Specially how has the policy of the reclamation of arable land for reforestation been carried out and which aspects should be perfected further are the task to be studied deeply presently. Based the guide of the sustainable development theory, taking the special target of Fengning country, Weichang country, Guyuan country, Zhangbei country, Kangbao country, Shangyi country made experimet fristly, through the typical survey and analysis and the assessment of the carrid effect, This dissertation tries to find the factors of policy and system restricting the reclamation of arable land for reforestation, to explore the emerging questions in the ecological construction of the poor region, to look for the effective ways of coordinative development of ecology and economy and to advance the corresponding means and the advice of policy and to offer the decisive basis and ways of further perfecting the corresponding policy system for the governments and the department of forestry. This dissertation consists of eight parts.In part one, the general of reclamation of arable land for reforestation: Basing onresulting lots of data, author referred to many measures taken by America and China in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation and took the comparison, which concluded the following: China does not take the ways that the developed countries firstly destroyed before protection; Carrying out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation step and step is the important step which improves the reasonlesss utilization of land; Because of the weak economic base in the reclamation of arable land for reforestation of China and the low rate of labor, We should enlarge the content of science and technology, improve per yield of the remaining cultivated land and solve the self-sufficiency of grain, meanwhile the government should strengthen the transfer of remaining labor, adjust the industrial construction and lead the construction of small cities and towns; The implement of reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not leave the support of the government; We should carry out the reclamation of arable land for reforestation according to law; The reclamation of arable land for reforestation does not be seen the effort in the short time, we should insist in a long time .which can have the result. In the end this part sets forth the present questions existing in the policy, management and some questions will be improved, studied deeply and be further perfected.In part two, the analysis about the background of the reclamation of arable land for refo...