A Study On Eco-Agriculture Industrialization In Three Gorges Reservior Area-A Case Study Of Three Gorges Reservior Area In Hubei Province

There are many problems in the development process of Chinese agriculture. Chinese eco-agriculture leads a bright way to sustainable development of agriculture, and also takes a very important role in agriculture. In the process of Chinese eco-agriculture development such problems as the contradiction between peasants' respective economic actions and the whole market, peasants following the vibration of market without accurate information, etc. are in the way to more development. In order to resolve these problems it is very necessary to make Chinese eco-agriculture industrialized.The Three Gorges area takes a special role in China. The sustainable development of the Three Gorges area agriculture is not only related to the stabilization and the development of the Three Gorges area, but also to the success of the Three Gorges reservoir. The paper focuses on the industrialization of eco-agriculture in the Three Gorges area of Hubei province. Firstly, the paper analyzes the status in quo of agricultural economy, the problems and the restrictive factors of agriculture in the Three Gorges area of Hubei province. The results show that it is very important to put industrialization of the Three Gorges area eco-agriculture to practice. Secondly, by analyzing the natural resources, the market potential of farm products, foundation of agriculture industrialization and the national polices, we find there are advantages for climate and biological resources, and disadvantages for soil resource. And the foundation of agriculture industrialization provides a good condition. Thirdly, taking the theory and practice as a whole, the paper makes the design of the industrialization of the Three Gorges area. According to the complex terrain, overall arrangement of eco-agriculture is done in three areas:low-mountains area, mid-mountains area and alp area; according to the advantages of resources, analysis of farm products market, and the result of agriculture industries' weights analyzed by the AHP method, the agro-industries are chosen: orange industry, high quality tea industry, greenstuff's industry, stockbreeding industry, Chinese medicinal materials industry and aquiculture industry; according to respective conditions, the patterns of eco-agriculture and agro-industrialization are chosen. And at last, the paper provides several advices about how to put the eco-agriculture industrialization in practice.