The Study Of Tourism Exploitation And Land Use Of Metropolitan's Surrounding Band: A Case Study Of Xi'an City

During the observation and the sampling field survey of middle and metropolitan's surrounding 250km area, (not always in city suburb), we find out that this area is the high frequency where local citizens and visitors to travel and have entertainment. With the income growing and the emerging requirement of the traveling and entertaining, this kind of short distance, short term, and high frequency traveling activity, this surrounding area has become the high-density land use area of traveling and entertaining.With the driving trend of the urban traveling and entertaining activity from the city proper to the out area of the surrounding metropolitan, the local government recognized that the tourism exploitation has become a new growing aspect of economy, which is usually located in the urban suburb area and is surrounding by the arable land, forestry land, water and hills, for there has convenient traffic and it is mainly a land use function for the local residents to visit, make holiday, training, play, or the synthesis function.The development of the traveling and entertaining circling band was originally developed by the market spontaneity, which has the characteristic of totally large scale whereas small unitary scenery, based on the wasting utilization, there had formed a complex pattern, and an irrational, lower benefit land use and the bad management, which has affect negatively for the regional developing. This paper was based on the GIS analyst and implemented the relative theories, e.g. tourism, traveling and entertaining geography, regional economy, developing & managing science to systemically compare the land use benefits with the traveling and entertaining band exploitation, analyzing from the two point views of structural regulation and the beneficial improvement, and from three aspects, i.e. exploiting, managing and supervising. It is strongly proposed to guide & supervise the exploitation by planning, to optimize the industrial structure by fostering & supervising the market, to create a benign managing and supervising environment by establishing & perfecting the industry supporting system.There are six sections in this paper,:Introduction: mainly points out the position, function, and reality effect of the traveling and entertaining band for the urbanization construction, industrial structureregulation, and the regional economic development.The first part mainly elaborates the conceptions of the traveling and entertaining, tourism and the circular band of traveling and entertaining band surrounding the metropolitan, introduces the current situation and the developing process of the traveling and entertaining band from three aspects, i.e. industrial market, resources utilization, and management, and analyzes the current domestic, abroad researches on this issue.The second part shows that the indigenous citizens of Xi'an and minority travelers from other places use the weekends and the holiday's market frequently came to this suburb-surrounding region, under the classical law of short distance traveling discipline. For there are different of traveling cost and different spatial distribution of the urban land price, the detailed location of the traveling and entertaining band will be correspondently changed. Meanwhile, the location of the band to the city proper will not be totally constraint by the administrating boundary, sometimes it will be surpassed the municipal domain traveling and entertaining to its neighborhood province or cities. The result shows that the main factors effecting the form of the traveling and entertaining band surrounding the metropolitan, are interactive function among the requirement of the consumers, the creative of the resources, the hierarchic land rent, and the traveling cost, other factor includes the industry policy and the willingness of the investors.The third part proposes the five fundamental principles of the land exploitation & utilization after the analyzing of the domestic and abroad land collocating models, classifies the spatial patterns of lan...